List Diseases – T
Tracheitis in children most often develops against the background of a viral infection (flu), measles or whooping cough, because the children's body is extremely vulnerable and susceptible to all sorts of viruses and infections.
Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic protozoal disease characterized by chronic course, polymorphism of clinical manifestations, primary lesion of the central nervous system, eyes, liver and lungs.
Toxoplasmosis is a congenital or acquired parasitic disease with a long, often chronic course, a very frequent lesion of the central nervous system, eyes, liver, spleen and other organs and systems.
Congenital toxoplasmosis Hepatitis is a disease caused by toxoplasm obtained by the fetus antenatally from the mother and toxoplasmosis.
Toxoplasmic chorioretinitis is more often associated with intrauterine infection. Clinical manifestations of the defeat of the eye do not always reveal at the time of birth and at an early age.
The frequency of toxoplasmosis varies widely in different geographical regions. In some countries, toxoplasmosis is extremely common, and in others it is rare.
Toxocarosis (Latin toxocarosis) is a chronic tissue helminthiasis caused by the migration of the helminth larva of Toxocara canis in the human body. It is characterized by a recurrent course with internal organs and eyes.
The defeat of the liver in the form of toxo-carcinogenic hepatitis is observed in 65-87% of patients. The disease manifests itself feverish condition, lung damage, hepatomegaly, eosinophilia, hypergammaglobulinemia.
Toxidermy (toxicodermia) is a common toxic and allergic disease with predominant manifestations on the skin and mucous membranes, resulting from the hematogenous spread of chemical (medicinal, rarely - protein allergens that enter the body by ingestion or injection parenterally, with inhalation or with massive resorption through skin and mucous membrane.
In the event that the pregnancy is normal, there are no changes in the vessels of the retina. As an exception, angiospasm and hyperemia of the optic nerve disk are sometimes observed without lowering visual acuity.
Toxicoderma - toxic and allergic skin diseases that occur as a result of exposure to chemicals that enter the body.
The problem of the pathogenesis of toxic-allergic lesions of the larynx covers a huge layer of pathological conditions of the larynx, many of which have not been thoroughly studied with respect to both etiology and pathogenesis.
Many toxic lesions of the optic nerve proceed as retrobulbar neuritis, but at the heart of the pathology is not the inflammatory process, but the dystrophic one.
Cases of hemolytic anemia after a sting of bees, scorpions, spiders, snakes (in particular, vipers) are described. It is very common and dangerous poisoning with mushrooms, especially morels, fraught with severe acute hemolysis.
Toxic fibrosing alveolitis is a form of fibrosing alveolitis due to the effect on the parenchyma of light substances with cytotoxic properties.
The development of toxic fibrosing alveolitis (ICD-10 code: J70.1-J70.8) is due to the toxic effects of chemicals on the respiratory department of the lungs, as well as the damaging effect of immune complexes. In children, toxic fibrosing alveolitis is more often associated with the intake of various drugs (sulfanilamides, methotrexate, mercaptopurine, azathioprine, cicophosphamide (cyclophosphamide), nitrofurantoin (furadonin), furazolidone, hexamethonium benzenesulfonate (benzohexonium), propranolol (anaprilin), hydralazine (apressin), chlorpropamide, benzylpenicillin, penicillamine).
Toxic epidermal necrolysis - acute bullous lesions of the skin and mucous membranes (Lyell's syndrome, Ritter's disease, ungainful bullous rash, epidermolysis, necrotic polymorphic, toxic-allergic epidermal necrolysis, etc.).
Tourette's syndrome is a neuropsychiatric disease that begins in childhood and manifests itself in multiple motor and vocal tics, as well as a combination of behavioral disorders that often dominate the clinical picture. The latter include symptoms of OCD and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
General supercooling causes a complex compensatory reaction in the form of reflex angiospasm, enhancement of heat formation by the liver, activation of the heart and blood flow, biochemical process of glycolysis.
Total cooling of the body - a violation of the heat balance, accompanied by a decrease in body temperature below normal values. This state of the body, resulting from exposure to cold and lower body temperature below 34 ° C.