List Diseases – T
Thrush is a disease caused by microorganisms, called conditionally pathogenic - Candida albicans fungi. Potentially dangerous these fungi become in certain conditions, but in general, these microorganisms are in equal rights with human organs and systems and are completely harmless to a person who has excellent health.
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and hemolytic-uremic syndrome are acute, fulminant diseases characterized by the development of thrombocytopenia and microangiopathic hemolytic anemia.
The term "thrombotic microangiopathy" defines a clinical and morphological syndrome, manifested by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia, which develops due to occlusion of thrombi containing aggregated platelets and fibrin, vessels of the microcirculatory bed (arterioles, capillaries) of various organs, including kidneys.
Thrombosis of the sinuses of the solid meninges is a complication, being in the clinical course and its outcomes an independent (nosologicized) disease, in fact, is a secondary process, arising as a complication of the local purulent-inflammatory process or general septicopyemia.
Thrombosis of the renal vein in urological practice is quite rare. This pathology can be acute and chronic, one-sided and two-sided.
With thrombosis of the central trunk of the central vein, as well as with thrombosis and embolism of the central artery, vision suddenly falls in the affected eye.
Thrombosis of superficial veins of the legs - the formation of a thrombus in the superficial vein of the upper or lower limb, or (more rarely) in one or more veins of the chest or breast (Mondor's disease).
If suspicion of thrombosis involves all the diagnostic tools to determine the location of the thrombus or the elimination of this pathology. Various variants of ultrasound examination, contrast angiography are used.
Pathological conditions of the nasal cavity (inflammation, tumors, traumatic injuries) virtually without exception affect her venous system, which is reported through anastomoses with the venous system of the brain.
In healthy people, the hemostatic balance is the result of the interaction of procoagulant (clot-promoting), anticoagulant and fibrinolytic components.
Thrombophilia is a chronic condition of the body, during which for a long period (months, years, throughout life) there is a tendency either to spontaneous thrombus formation or to uncontrolled spread of thrombus beyond the damage.
Acute thrombophlebitis is a frequent complication after childbirth, manifested by pain along the course of the affected vein. Complaints - the local sensation of heat, redness and tenderness along the subcutaneous vein.
Thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery (PE) is an occlusion of the main pulmonary artery trunk or its branches of various caliber by a thrombus, which first formed in the veins of a large circulation or in the right cavities of the heart and brought into the vascular bed of the lungs by a blood stream.
Thromboembolism is affected by vessels of the brain, lungs, intestines, heart, limbs. This article deals only with arterial thromboembolism.
When thrombocytopenia is absent, the proteins of cow milk can be considered a kind of allergen that causes severe thrombocytopenia with a high mortality (60%), which is a consequence of the morphological or functional inferiority of the megakaryocytes of the bone marrow, characteristic for this disease. Surgical interventions also become a stressor that causes thrombocytopenia.
Thrombocytopenia in children is a group of diseases of the neonatal period, complicated by hemorrhagic syndrome, resulting from a decrease in the number of platelets (less than 150 x 109 / l) due to their increased destruction or insufficient production.
Thrombocytopenia occurs in cancer patients quite often. The main risk of thrombocytopenia is the risk of developing hemorrhages to vital organs (the brain, etc.) and severe uncontrolled bleeding.
Platelets are fragments of megakaryocytes that provide hemostasis of circulating blood. Thrombopoietin is synthesized by the liver in response to a decrease in the number of bone marrow megakaryocytes and circulating platelets and stimulates the bone marrow to the synthesis of platelets from megakaryocytes.
Thrombocytopathy - disorders of hemostasis, due to the qualitative inferiority of blood platelets with a normal number of them. Distinguish between hereditary and acquired.
Sensory disorders of the pharynx are divided into anesthesia, hypesthesia, hyperesthesia and paresthesia.