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Health

List Diseases – V

3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Vulvovaginitis (colpitis) is an inflammation of the external genitalia combined with inflammation of the vagina. At this age, vulvovaginitis accounts for about 65% of all diseases of the genital organs. Teenage girls are more likely to have vulvovaginitis caused by Candida fungi (occurs in 25% of cases of inflammatory diseases of the lower genital tract) and bacterial vaginosis (in 12% of cases).

Vulvovaginal candidiasis is caused by Candida albicans and sometimes other Candida species, Tomlopsis or other yeasts. It is estimated that 75% of women will have at least one episode of vulvovaginal candidiasis during their lifetime, and 40-45% will have two or more episodes.
Vulvitis is an acute or chronic recurrent inflammation of the vulva. In women of reproductive age, vulvitis usually occurs as a result of infection of the external genitalia by pathogenic microorganisms contained in vaginal discharge during colpitis, cervicitis, and endometritis.

One of the newest problems of our time is rightly considered to be a vulgar wart. Dermatologists, dermatovenerologists, cosmetologists have recently begun to face this problem.

Acne vulgaris (synonyms: common acne, acne vulgaris, acne rash) is an inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands, usually occurring during puberty. Girls aged 10-17 years are affected, and boys aged 14-19 years. Young men are most often affected by the severe form.
Wuchereriasis is a transmissible filariasis, biohelminthiasis, anthroponosis. Adults live in the lymphatic vessels, and larvae (microfilariae) in the blood.
Voyeurism is characterized by achieving sexual arousal by watching other people when they are naked, undressing, or having sex. When peeping at unsuspecting people, this sexual behavior often leads to problems

Nausea and vomiting are the most common symptoms during pregnancy; their occurrence is related to the rapid increase in estrogen levels. Although vomiting is most common in the morning (morning sickness), nausea and vomiting can occur at any time of day.

Hematemesis or vomiting blood is a very serious symptom that means there is bleeding in the esophagus, stomach or duodenum, that is, the upper parts of the gastrointestinal tract.
Vomiting bile in a child can be associated with a variety of conditions that require medical intervention.
Symptoms such as vomiting and fever are nonspecific, as they occur in a wide range of diseases and pathologic conditions.
Common symptoms that can occur for a variety of reasons are vomiting and diarrhea (diarrhea).
Volumetric lesions of the mediastinum are represented by various cysts and tumors; their probable causes depend on the patient's age and the localization of the formation in the anterior, middle or posterior mediastinum.
Nitrites (such as amyl, butyl, isobutyl, sold as Locker Room and Rush) can be inhaled to enhance sexual pleasure. Use is especially common among urban gay men.
Professional diseases of the vocal apparatus (chronic laryngitis; vocal fold nodules) are diseases of the larynx that develop in people with voice-speech professions when performing professional voice functions or during prolonged (without rest) vocal activity, as a result of inept use of phonation breathing, modulation of pitch and volume of sound, incorrect articulation, etc.
Opacities of the vitreous body can occur as a result of metabolic disorders in diabetes mellitus, hypertension, atherosclerosis, as well as inflammatory diseases of the vascular tract and injuries.
Vitreous detachment occurs in the presence of dystrophic changes. There are anterior and posterior vitreous detachments.
Persistence of the hyaloid artery occurs in more than 3% of healthy full-term infants. It is almost always detected at 30 weeks of gestation and in premature infants during screening for retinopathy of prematurity.
Stickler syndrome (hereditary arthro-ophthalmopathy) is a disease of collagen connective tissue, manifested by pathology of the vitreous body, myopia, facial anomalies of varying degrees, deafness and arthropathy.

According to various studies, the average prevalence of vitiligo among the population worldwide is about 1%. The causes and pathogenesis of vitiligo are still unknown. Currently, the most recognized theories of the origin of vitiligo are neurogenic, endocrine and immune theories, as well as the theory of self-destruction of melanocytes.

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