Diseases starting with a letter c

List Diseases – C

3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Cytomegalovirus infection in children is a childhood viral disease with a variety of clinical symptoms, which is characterized by the formation of giant cells in internal organs.

Cytomegalovirus infection

Cytomegalovirus infection, or cytomegalovirus, is a chronic anthroponotic disease of viral etiology, characterized by a variety of forms of the pathological process from latent infection to clinically expressed generalized disease.

Cytomegalovirus hepatitis.

Cytomegalovirus hepatitis is an independent form of CMV infection, in which liver damage occurs in isolation if the cytomegalovirus has a tropism not for the epithelium of the biliary tract, but directly for hepatocytes.

Cysts: symptoms

The cyst practically does not show symptoms, at least at the initial stage of development. Signs of the tumor's appearance depend on its size, location, composition of the cavity contents, structure of the neoplasm walls and on what kind of cyst it is - congenital or acquired.

Cystocele, urethrocele and rectocele

Cystocele, urethrocele and rectocele are protrusions of the bladder, urethra and rectum respectively into the vaginal canal. The symptoms of this pathology are urinary incontinence and a feeling of pressure. The diagnosis is made on the basis of clinical data.

Cystitis: treatment

Cystitis is an inflammatory process of the inner lining of the bladder. In most cases, it is an infection that causes cystitis. Treatment of the disease is prescribed depending on the causes that provoked the disease.

Cystitis in children

Characteristic signs of acute cystitis and exacerbation of chronic cystitis are frequent (pollakiuria) painful urination, pain in the bladder, possible urinary incontinence, and in children in the first months of life - urinary retention.

Cystitis

Pain in the lower abdomen, frequent urge to urinate, change in the color of urine - such symptoms can occur both with the onset of menstruation and with inflammation of the bladder.

Cystinuria

Cystinuria is a hereditary defect of the renal tubules in which the resorption of the amino acid cystine is impaired, its excretion in the urine increases, and cystine stones form in the urinary tract. Symptoms include the development of renal colic due to stone formation and, possibly, urinary tract infection or manifestations of renal failure. Diagnosis is based on determining the excretion of cystine in the urine. Treatment includes increasing the daily volume of fluid consumed and alkalinization of the urine.

Cysticercosis. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment

Cysticercosis (Latin: cysticercosis) is a chronic biohelminthiasis caused by the larval stage of the pork tapeworm - cysticercus (Finns). The causative agent of cysticercosis - Cysticercus cellulosae (larval stage of Taenia solium) is a formation in the form of a bubble with a diameter of 5-15 mm, containing an inverted scolex.

Cystic pneumatosis intestinalis

Cystic pneumatosis of the intestine is very rare. According to A. A. Rusanov, by 1960, only 250 similar observations of small intestinal pneumatosis, which is the most common, were described in the literature.

Cystic macular edema

Cystoid macular edema is the result of fluid accumulation in the outer plexiform and inner nuclear layers of the retina in the center near the foveola, forming fluid-filled cystoid lesions.

Cystic kidney disease

The term "cystic kidney disease" unites a group of kidney diseases of various etiologies, the defining feature of which is the presence of cysts in the kidneys.

Cystic fibrosis mastopathy

Fibrocystic mastopathy is a pathological condition of the mammary glands, accompanied by the appearance of seals and cysts of various sizes and shapes. This is a fairly common disease among women of reproductive age, at least half of the female population suffers from it.

Cystic fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disorder that affects the exocrine glands, primarily those of the gastrointestinal tract and respiratory system. It results in COPD, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, and abnormally high levels of electrolytes in sweat. Diagnosis is by sweat testing or by identifying two mutations that cause cystic fibrosis in patients with characteristic symptoms.

Cystic fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis (pancreofibrosis, congenital pancreatic steatorrhea, etc.) is a hereditary disease characterized by cystic changes in the pancreas, intestinal glands, respiratory tract, major salivary glands, etc. due to the secretion of a very viscous secretion by the corresponding glands. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.

Cystic fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic autosomal recessive monogenic disease characterized by a disorder of secretion of exocrine glands of vital organs with damage primarily to the respiratory and digestive systems, severe course and unfavorable prognosis.

Cystic epithelioma. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment

Cystic epithelioma (syn.: proliferating trichilemmal cyst, pilar tumor) is a rather rare tumor, mainly occurring in people over 40 years of age, although the age range is quite wide - from 26 to 87 years.

Cyst removal

Removal of a cyst, or rather the choice of method, depends on what type it is, its size and, most importantly, on the organ in which it is localized.

Cyst in a child: the main types, localization, causes and symptoms

In most cases, a cyst in a child differs little from an adult cyst and can be congenital or acquired, as well as single (solitary) or multiple.

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List Diseases – C

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