Diseases starting with a letter c

List Diseases – C

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Cylinder of the skin. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

The origin of the cylinders is unclear. They consider it to be an ecrcrinic tumor, but some believe that it develops from the apocrine glands, as well as the hair structures. The presence of family cases indicates an autosomal dominant type of inheritance.

Cyclotymic disorder

Cyclotymic disorder is characterized by hypomanic and mild depressive periods that last for several days, have irregular course and are less pronounced than in bipolar disorder. The diagnosis is clinical and is based on anamnestic information.

Cyclothemia

Cyclotemia is a relatively minor disorder of mood. This disease is characterized by bouts of mild depression and hypomania (a state of high spirits).

Cyclical vomiting syndrome

Cyclical vomiting syndrome (CVS) is a chronic functional disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by recurrent attacks of intense nausea, vomiting, sometimes abdominal and headaches or migraine headaches.

Cutaneous manifestations with erythromelalgia. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Depending on the origin, there are 3 types of erythromelalgia: type 1, associated with thrombocythemia, type 2 - primary, or idiopathic, which exists from birth, and type 3 - secondary, resulting from inflammatory and degenerative changes in blood vessels.

Cutaneous manifestations of Cushing's Syndrome. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Cushing's syndrome occurs with an increase in blood glucocorticoids. Endogenous Cushing's syndrome is due to the excessive production of cortisol by the adrenal cortex. Excess production of ACTH is observed under the following conditions: dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary system; micro- and macroadenomas of the pituitary gland secreting ACTH

Cutaneous horn. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

The cutaneous horn arises from the proliferation of the epidermis, especially against the background of senile keratosis, common warts and keratoacanthoma. Among the provoking factors distinguish microtraumas, insolation, viral infections, etc.

Curvature of septum of nose

The curvature of the septum of the nose (deviation of the septum of the nose, deformation of the septum of the nose, the crest of the septum of the nose, the spine of the septum of the nose) is a change in its shape resulting from a trauma (fracture) or abnormal formation of its bone-cartilaginous skeleton, causing difficulty in nasal breathing or development of changes or diseases neighboring organs (nasal conchae, paranasal sinuses, middle ear, etc.)

Cuneoid tooth defect

Specific form of dental pathology - wedge-shaped defect of teeth, - refers to non-carious enamel damage. This defect occurs in the cervical part of the tooth in its visible region. The upper part of the "wedge" in all cases "looks" inside the dental cavity.

Cubital channel syndrome

Squeezing of the ulnar nerve in the elbow region for various reasons can occur in several places. The physical sensations and consequences of such compression will depend on the strength and duration of the effect.

Cryptosporidiosis - Overview

Cryptosporidiosis (Cryptosporidiosis) is a saprozonotic protozoal disease characterized by the defeat of the predominantly digestive tract and dehydration of the body. The transmission route is fecal-oral.

Cryptorchidism - Overview of information

Cryptorchidism is a congenital anomaly of development, which is characterized not by the descent of one or two testicles into the scrotum after the birth of the child.

Cryptorchidism

Cryptorchidism is a condition where one or both testicles are not lowered into the scrotum. Cryptorchidism is often the cause of the disruption of the hormonal and reproductive function of testicles.

Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia

Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia) is an idiopathic lung disease in which the granulation tissue blocks the clearance of bronchioles and alveolar ducts, causing chronic inflammation and organizing pneumonia in adjacent alveoli.

Cryptococcosis. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Cryptococcosis is a disease caused by a representative of yeast-like fungi of the genus Cryptoccocus, which refers to opportunistic infections. In immunocompetent persons, the pathogen is localized in the lungs, with immunodeficiency states, the process is generalized with the involvement of the meninges, kidneys, skin, bone apparatus.

Cryptococcal meningitis

Cryptococcal meningitis develops when the encapsulated yeast Cryptococcus neoformans, which belongs to human opportunistic pathogens, is affected.

Cryptite

Cryptite is an inflammation of the anal sinuses (Morgenian crypts), which are indentations in the very distal part of the rectum. The crypts are located between the anal (blink) rollers and are covered from the side of the luminal cavity by the semilunar flaps.

Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis

Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis - vasculitis with cryoglobulinemic immune deposits, affecting small vessels (capillaries, venules, arterioles) mainly of the skin and glomeruli of the kidneys and combined with serum cryoglobulinemia. Infection with hepatitis C virus is considered as an etiologic factor of the disease.

Cruson Syndrome

A special genetic disease - Cruson's syndrome - is called craniofacial dysostosis in another way. This pathology consists in abnormal penetration of the sutures between the cranial and facial bones.

Crumpy. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics

Spontaneous cramps are sudden involuntary and painful tonic muscular contractions that arise spontaneously or are provoked by movement and are manifested by a muscular roller (tight, "knot") dense on palpation visible to the eye.Crampi usually captures one muscle or part of it.

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List Diseases – C

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