Diseases of the endocrine system and metabolic disorders (endocrinology)

This category covers endocrine and metabolic diseases with symptoms, causes, diagnostics, treatment options, and prevention basics.

Resistin: Role in Inflammation, Insulin Resistance, and Metabolic Diseases

Resistin is a protein signaling molecule from the adipokine family, which are substances associated with adipose tissue, immune regulation, and metabolism.

Hormones in obesity: which disorders are important, what tests are needed, and when to look for an endocrine cause

Obesity cannot be explained solely by “excess calories” in the everyday sense: it is associated with the functioning of the nervous system, adipose tissue, intestines, pancreas, liver, muscles, thyroid gland, adrenal glands, and sex glands.

Risks of Obesity: What Diseases Are Associated with Excess Weight and How to Assess the Danger

Obesity is a chronic disease in which excess fat tissue can impair organ function, metabolism, vascular system, respiration, liver, joints, reproductive function, and mental health.

Metabolic Syndrome Stages: How to Assess Severity and Risk of Complications

In the strict international sense, metabolic syndrome does not have official stages similar to those of cancer, chronic kidney disease, or hypertension.

Types of metabolic syndrome: clinical variants, phenotypes, and risks

Metabolic syndrome is not a single disease with officially recognized "types" like type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Metabolic syndrome criteria: how the diagnosis is made and what the indicators mean

Metabolic syndrome is not a single disease, but a combination of several interrelated risk factors: abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, elevated triglycerides, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and elevated fasting glucose.

Clinical guidelines for metabolic syndrome: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of complications

Metabolic syndrome is a combination of several interrelated disorders: increased waist circumference, high blood pressure, elevated triglycerides, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and elevated fasting glucose.

Insulin Resistance in Obesity: Causes, Diagnosis, Risks, and Treatment

Insulin resistance in obesity is a condition in which muscles, liver, and fat tissue become less responsive to insulin.

Obesity and Alcoholism: Causes, Risks, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Obesity in alcoholism is a combination of two chronic medical problems: excess accumulation of fat tissue and alcohol use disorder.

Visceral obesity: causes, diagnosis, risks, treatment and prevention

Visceral obesity is the excess accumulation of fat tissue inside the abdominal cavity, around the intestines, liver, pancreas and other internal organs.

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