Treatment of diseases

Treatment Diseases: clear overview, key topics, and practical navigation to related guides.

Baker's Cyst Puncture: Indications, Technique, Risks, Recurrences, and Modern Approaches

A Baker's cyst, or popliteal cyst, is a fluid-filled sac in the popliteal fossa, usually located between the semimembranosus tendon and the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle.

Ovarian Cyst Puncture: When It's Done, Risks, Recurrences, and Modern Alternatives

Ovarian cyst puncture is the removal of the cyst contents with a needle, most often under ultrasound guidance, usually through a transvaginal approach.

Follicular puncture: the procedure, preparation, risks, and modern approaches

Follicular puncture is a minimally invasive procedure in which a doctor, under ultrasound guidance, inserts a thin needle through the vaginal wall into the ovary, aspirates follicular fluid, and passes it on to embryologists to search for eggs.

Oocyte puncture: how egg retrieval works, risks, preparation, and recovery

Oocyte aspiration is the retrieval of eggs from the ovaries after controlled hormonal stimulation. In modern reproductive medicine, the procedure is usually performed transvaginally, through the vagina, under ultrasound guidance.

Urine Alkalization: Indications, Target pH, Treatment, and Risks

Alkalization of urine is a targeted increase in the acidity of urine towards the alkaline side, that is, an increase in the pH of urine.

Monoclonal antibody therapy: how it works, where it's used, and what risks are important to know

Monoclonal antibodies are immunoglobulins with predetermined specificity obtained from a single clonal cell line.

Oral rehydration: how to properly replenish fluids during diarrhea and vomiting

Oral rehydration is the replenishment of water and electrolytes through the mouth using a special solution that contains glucose, sodium, potassium, and other essential components.

Exercises for an umbilical hernia: what you can and can't do, and when surgery is needed

An umbilical hernia in an adult is not just a case of "weak abdominal muscles," but a defect in the abdominal wall through which fat or a loop of intestine protrudes outward.

Treatment of umbilical hernia without surgery: when observation is possible and when it is dangerous

A non-surgical approach to umbilical hernia isn't a single treatment plan for all patients, but rather several different strategies. In children, this usually involves watchful waiting, as the umbilical hernia often closes on its own as the baby grows.

Umbilical hernia support: is it necessary, how long should it be worn, and does it help after surgery?

In everyday speech, the expression "post-umbilical hernia bandage" usually refers to a postoperative abdominal bandage that is worn after umbilical hernia repair in an adult.

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