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Health

List Diseases – O

3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
This disease can spread to the nasopharynx, pharynx, trachea and bronchi, as well as to the auditory tube and lacrimal ducts, causing corresponding morphological and functional disorders.

Ozena (fetid runny nose) is a disease of unclear etiology, characterized by the development of a chronic dystrophic process in the mucous membrane and bony walls of the nasal cavity with the formation of dirty gray crusts on the surface of the mucous membrane; manifested by a sharp unpleasant odor from the nose, hypo- or anosmia.

Ovulation syndrome - painful sensations in the area of the ovulating ovary, sometimes accompanied by bloody discharge. Pain syndrome occurs most often against the background of excess prostaglandins, which regulate the pressure inside the dominant follicle and participate in the process of rupture of its wall with the release of a mature egg.
Ovulation disorder is abnormal, irregular, or absent ovulation. Menstrual periods are often irregular or absent. Diagnosis is based on history or can be confirmed by measuring hormone levels or pelvic ultrasonography.

Overwork (or fatigue) is a condition where the body experiences physical and/or psychological exhaustion due to overexertion and lack of rest.

Obesity (Latin: adipositas) is a chronic eating disorder characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue in the body. Currently, the terms "obesity" and "overweight" are used equally often in pediatrics, with the term "overweight" being preferable.
Heat exposure disrupts many physiological functions and can lead to dehydration. Most people in this situation experience mild but unpleasant symptoms, although in some cases they can range from swelling and cramps to fainting and heat stroke.

Overexertion in children is a condition where a child experiences severe physical and emotional fatigue due to excessive exercise, stress, prolonged activities and lack of rest.

Vegetables are a source of vitamins, minerals, organic substances and polysaccharides. Their regular consumption saturates the body with calcium, potassium, magnesium and other useful components.

Many parents encounter eating disorders in children. Some complain that the child does not want to eat anything, while others, on the contrary, note increased gluttony.

Metabolism is responsible for normal absorption of food. A complex of chemical compounds ensures the full functioning of cells and the interaction between the chemical composition of incoming products and the human body.

In children, upper prognathism accounts for 50-60% of all deformations of the dental and jaw system. Among the endogenous etiological factors, rickets and respiratory dysfunction (for example, due to hypertrophy of the palatine tonsils) should be mentioned first of all.
Overactive bladder is a clinical syndrome that defines urgent urination with or without urgent urinary incontinence, which is usually accompanied by increased urination frequency and nocturia.

Ovarian teratoma is one of the types of germ cell tumors, which has synonyms - embryoma, tridermoma, parasitic fetus, complex cell tumor, mixed teratogenic formation, monodermoma.

Ovarian insufficiency is a form of endocrine infertility characterized by primary damage to the ovaries, consisting of the absence of the follicular apparatus or a violation of its ability to adequately respond to stimulation with gonadotropins.
Ovarian hypofunction, which occurs as a result of damage at the level of the ovary itself, is primary. This form also varies in pathogenesis.

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is an iatrogenic complication based on the hyperergic uncontrolled response of the ovaries to the administration of gonadotropins in ovulation stimulation cycles and assisted reproductive technology programs.

What is ovarian endometriosis? It is a complex gynecological disease in the form of the presence in one or both ovaries of abnormal foci of ectopic endometrium - growing outside the uterus tissue that covers its cavity.

Dysfunction of the ovaries is not a disease, but a syndrome accompanied by a complex of disorders of the female reproductive system. The ovaries are an organ that belongs to both the endocrine and reproductive systems, responsible for conception and birth of a child.

An ovarian cyst, the treatment of which depends on the type and diagnostic measures, is a fairly common disease that occurs in almost 50% of all women suffering from amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea and other menstrual cycle disorders.

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