Diseases starting with a letter o

List Diseases – O

3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Open injuries and trauma to the scrotum and testicle

During military operations, open injuries and traumas of the scrotum and testicle occur more often. In modern combat conditions, they occur in 29.4% of those wounded with damage to the genitourinary system.

Open injuries and trauma to the prostate and seminal vesicles. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment

Stab-cut open injuries and trauma to the prostate and seminal vesicles occur in domestic, industrial or combat conditions when sharp piercing objects are introduced through the perineum or rectum.

Open injuries and trauma to the bladder

Open injuries and trauma to the bladder are observed in 24.1% of cases of gunshot wounds to the abdomen and 19.3% of cases of damage to the genitourinary organs.

Open ductus arteriosus. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment

The arterial (Botallo's) duct is a necessary anatomical structure that, together with the oval window and the ductus arteriosus, provides the embryonic type of fetal blood circulation. The patent ductus arteriosus is a vessel that connects the thoracic aorta with the pulmonary artery. Normally, the function of the arterial duct ceases within a few hours (no more than 15-20) after birth, and the anatomical closure continues for 2-8 weeks.

Open bite: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

According to literature, open bite (mordex apertus) occurs in 1.7% of children, and more often in older children than in younger children. This type of bite accounts for 1-2% of the total number of its violations.

Open atrioventricular canal. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment

The open atrioventricular canal accounts for about 4% of all congenital heart defects. The defect is characterized by underdevelopment of the septa adjacent to the AV valves and anomalies of the valves themselves.

Open arm fracture

An open fracture of the arm is the most common injury. As statistics show, most cases of this type of fracture are recorded in men.

Onychomycosis. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment

Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail plates, widespread among the population of all countries of the world. Onychomycosis is caused by dermatophyte fungi - most often Trichophyton rubrum, less often Trichophyton mentagrophytes (var. interdigitale) and Epidermophyton floccosum.

Onychocryptosis

Onchocerciasis. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment

Onchocerciasis is a transmissible biohelminthiasis. Adults live in the subcutaneous tissue of a person freely or inside a capsule (node). Microfilariae accumulate in the skin, in the lymph nodes.

Omsk hemorrhagic fever in children. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment

Omsk hemorrhagic fever (OHF) is an acute infectious disease of viral origin with a transmissible route of transmission, accompanied by fever, hemorrhagic diathesis, transient damage to the kidneys, central nervous system and lungs.

Omsk hemorrhagic fever

Omsk hemorrhagic fever (OHF) is an acute viral zoonotic natural focal disease with a transmissible mechanism of pathogen transmission, characterized by undulating fever, general intoxication, development of hemorrhagic syndrome and vegetative-vascular dystonia, as well as damage to the central nervous system, lungs, kidneys and a relatively benign course.

Omphalocele

An omphalocele is a protrusion of abdominal organs through a midline defect at the base of the umbilicus. In an omphalocele, the protrusion of organs is covered by a thin membrane and may be small (only a few loops of bowel) or may contain most of the abdominal organs (intestines, stomach, liver).

Oliguria

Oliguria - a decrease in the volume of excreted urinary fluid - is not a disease, but only a symptom that indicates a malfunction in the body.

Oligoarthritis

Oligoarthritis - inflammation of 2-3 joints - is characteristic of a large number of diseases. To confirm the inflammatory nature of oligoarthritis, a study of the cerebrospinal fluid with detection of high cytosis (>1000 in 1 μl) is of decisive importance, as well as the absence of radiographic changes characteristic of various non-inflammatory joint diseases (osteoarthritis, ischemic bone necrosis).

Olfactory disturbance

Olfactory impairment is a really serious problem, because at the same time we lose the ability to determine the quality of food products, the presence of foreign substances in the air (for example, gas).

Old maid syndrome

Probably, everyone is familiar with the concept of "old maid" - this is how a girl who has not married for a long time has been called since ancient times. After all, according to the unspoken stereotype, by the age of 25 any woman should have already had a family.

Ointment for bruises: what is the best to choose?

Ointment for bruises is a remedy that reduces pain, swelling and effectively dissolves existing bruises and hematomas.

Ointment for bruises

Bruise ointment should have the ability to dissolve and utilize blood accumulated in the subcutaneous tissue as a result of a bruise. A bruise is more correctly called a hematoma, which is an edema or swelling with blood clots under the skin.

Oily dandruff

Dandruff can be dry or oily. Oily dandruff represents yellowish flakes stuck together in clumps, which do not fall off, but remain on the hair for a long time.

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List Diseases – O

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