List Diseases – F
Furuncle is a purulent-necrotic inflammation of the hair follicle and surrounding tissues. The etiology is diverse, mainly determined by staphylococcus or mixed microflora. The reasons for the introduction of the infection are: rubbing of the skin, irritation with chemicals, increased function of sweat and sebaceous glands, microtrauma, metabolic diseases.
Furuncle under the arm - this is an unpleasant problem, which can mar the most ordinary procedures. But a boil is not just a pimple or a rash, it's an inflammation that indicates an infection in the body.
The furuncle on the leg is a specific skin formation characterized by the excretion and rejection of pus and necrosis of soft tissues near the inflamed hair follicle, sebaceous gland and adjacent tissues on the lower limb.
Furuncle - acute purulent-necrotic inflammation of the hair follicle and surrounding connective tissue. The furuncle of the external auditory canal arises in the membranous-cartilaginous part of it when infection with the pyogenous staphylococcus of the hair follicle or sulfuric or sweat gland.
The funnel chest (pectus excavalus) is a developmental defect in the form of depression of the sternum and ribs, accompanied by various functional disorders of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.
Lesions of the organ of vision of a fungal infection are known for more than 100 years. For a long time this pathology was considered very rare, the fungus species dangerous for the eyes were counted in units, the publications about the diseases caused by them were predominantly casuistic. However, since the 1950s, reports of such diseases have become more frequent.
Fungal keratitis develops rarely, they are caused by mold, radiant and yeast fungi. Infection occurs after minor damage to the cornea, more often in rural areas.
Infection with specific infectious mycoses, including especially dangerous fungal infections (histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, moldy fungal infections), accompanied by severe sensitization.
Skin diseases caused by pathogenic fungi are called dermatomycosis. Fungi affect the skin, hair, nail plates and internal organs. There are several classifications of fungal diseases of the skin. Some are based on the generic and species belonging to fungi, others - on the location of the pathological process.
Functional ovarian cyst is a neoplasm formed in the ovarian follicle during ovulation. Such cysts do not acquire a malignant form and are relatively safe. But if the cyst grows rapidly, it delivers painful discomfort, can squeeze adjacent tissues.
Functional upset stomach - a violation of the motor or secretory function of the stomach, flowing with the phenomena of gastric dyspepsia, in the absence of morphological changes in the mucous membrane.
Functional indigestion is a violation of motor and / or secretory function that occurs with the phenomena of gastric dyspepsia and pain syndrome without signs of anatomical changes (AV Frolkis, 1991).
Functional dysphonia is a violation of the voice function, characterized by incomplete closure of the vocal cords in the absence of pathological changes in the larynx; is observed in neurotic states.
Functional dyspepsia is a complex of disorders, including pain or discomfort in the epigastric region, early satiety, nausea, vomiting, belching, heartburn and not caused by organic gastrointestinal lesions. The peculiarity of the syndrome in children is the predominant localization of pain in the peripodal region (55-88%); 95% of children have pain within the triangle, the base of which is the right rib arch, and the apex - the umbilical ring.
Functional dyspepsia (PD) is a symptomatic complex that includes pain or discomfort in the epigastric region, the severity and feeling of overflow in the epigastrium after eating, early satiety, bloating, nausea, vomiting, belching and other symptoms in which, despite a thorough examination, it is not possible to identify any organic disease in the patient.
Functional disorders of the urinary system are found in children with a frequency of 10% in the general population. Among patients at nephrourological hospitals, functional disorders, such as those weighing the main diagnosis, or as an independent disease, are diagnosed in 50% of children and more.
Functional disorders of the pancreas often accompany other diseases of the digestive system-ulcer disease, cholecystitis, chronic gastritis, duodenitis, etc.
Fulminant hepatitis is a rare syndrome of massive necrosis of the liver parenchyma with a reduction in its size (acute yellow atrophy), which usually occurs with viral hepatitis or when exposed to toxic substances or medications.
Fulminant hepatitis is a special clinical form of acute hepatitis, resulting from submissive or massive liver necrosis caused by an etiological agent and characterized by a complex of clinical and biochemical symptoms of progressive hepatic insufficiency.
Transposition of the main arteries is the most common type of congenital heart disease of the blue type in children of the first months of life. It accounts for 12-20% of all congenital heart anomalies. In older children, due to high mortality, the frequency of this defect is much less. Transposition of the main arteries is 2-3 times more common in boys.