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Health

List Diseases – F

3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

In cardiology, 1st degree heart block is defined as a minimal disruption in the conduction of electrical impulses that cause the muscles of the heart to contract and relax non-stop from the atria to the ventricles.

First aid for bruises should be quick, especially if a child is injured or particularly dangerous areas of the body are damaged. Although a bruise is considered a minor injury without damage to the skin, bruises can nevertheless be very severe and damage fairly deep layers of soft tissue.

Closed injuries to the flexor tendons of the fingers occur when lifting heavy flat objects (sheets of metal, glass), while open injuries occur with various wounds to the palmar surface of the hand.

Bone dysplasia, Lichtenstein-Braitzev disease, fibrous osteodysplasia - all these are names of the same congenital non-hereditary pathology, in which bone tissue is replaced by fibrous tissue.

Fibrous mastopathy of the mammary glands is a pathological condition in which there is an unnatural proliferation of connective tissue of the glands with a predominance of fibrous structure.

Fibrous hypertrophic gingivitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that is accompanied by reactive growth of fibrous connective tissue elements and basal structures of the gingival epithelium without compromising the integrity of the dento-gingival attachment.

Tumor-like lesion of bone tissue. A rare pathology in otolaryngology. The basis of the disease is the destruction of bones with their deformation and filling of the bone marrow canal with fibrous tissue. In recent years, an increase in the number of children with dysplastic bone tissue lesions has been noted.
Fibroinvasive thyroiditis (Riedel's goiter) is a very rare form of thyroiditis - 0.98% of cases - first described in 1986 by Riedel, characterized by focal or diffuse enlargement of the gland with extreme density and a tendency to invasive growth, resulting in the development of paresis and symptoms of compression of the vessels of the neck and trachea.

A rare condition called retroperitoneal fibrosis is characterized by excessive growth of fibrous tissue behind the posterior outer surface of the stomach and intestines.

Fibrosarcoma is a tumor of connective tissue origin that can develop from the subcutaneous tissue, fascia, tendons, and intermuscular connective tissue.

Fibropapilloma (syn.: fibroma) is a benign tumor, which is a nodular formation of various shapes and sizes, protruding above the surface of the skin, sometimes on a narrower base.

Fibromyalgia is one of the most mysterious phenomena, according to unanimous recognition of doctors of different specialties all over the world. For several decades now, attempts have been made to develop unified principles of clinical assessment and diagnostics of this disease, but to date there are only a few approaches to clinical verification and treatment tactics.
Fibromyalgia treatment requires the most comprehensive approach: in addition to drug therapy that relieves pain symptoms, alternative methods that were not previously considered effective are also indicated.
Fibromuscular dysplasia includes a heterogeneous group of non-atherosclerotic non-inflammatory changes in arteries leading to vascular stenosis, occlusion, or aneurysm formation.

When a pathological process of proliferation of glandular or connective tissue occurs in a woman’s breast, caused by an increase in the proliferative activity of their cells, and various seals and nodes appear, this is called fibromatosis of the mammary gland.

Fibroid tumors are the most common gynecological disease and are benign formations of connective tissue. Fibroma can develop in any organ with smooth muscles, but most often it affects the uterus. Having the appearance of a single node or their cluster, tumors can have a size from a few millimeters to 30 cm or more.
Fibrolamellar liver carcinoma occurs in children and young adults (5-35 years old) regardless of gender.

Among the large number of various hypertrophic changes in the skin, dermatologists distinguish fibroepithelial nevus – a common type of pigmented convex moles.

Dystrophic changes in the mammary gland, which can occur in both women and men, are called fibroadenomatosis of the mammary gland.
Any new growth in the breast causes natural concern, but not all of them are associated with malignant tumors. Thus, fibroadenoma of the mammary gland is a benign tumor.

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