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Health

List Diseases – M

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The basis of the myotonic phenomenon is slow muscle relaxation after their active contraction. Especially provokes myotonic phenomenon of rapid movement, made with considerable effort. After it, the relaxation phase is delayed for 5-30 seconds.
Myositis of the neck is an inflammatory process in the muscular tissues of the cervical region, characterized by painfulness of the affected area of the muscles, weakness and restriction of the mobility of the neck.
According to statistics, almost all suffer from back pain of varying strength, and often recurrent pain is noted in almost 20% of adults. However, there are not so many patients with myositis diagnosis.
The term myopathy in the broad sense is understood as a disease of skeletal muscles. According to one of the modern classifications, myopathies are divided into muscular dystrophies, congenital myopathies, membrane myopathies, inflammatory myopathies and metabolic myopathies.
This disease is most common in women of young reproductive age, which constitutes a danger of serious complications in the future.
Myoma of the cervix is a benign tumor of the cervix. Myoma of the cervix is a rare pathology, which is often combined with uterine myoma (fibroid tumors). Large fibroids of the cervix can partially squeeze the urinary tract or prolapse into the vagina.

For the vast majority of patients this term is incomprehensible, and even suspicious. What is myoglobinuria concealing, and is it worth being afraid of this condition?

Myocarditis is a disease characterized by the defeat of the inflammatory heart muscle caused by the infection, parasitic or protozoal invasion, chemical and physical factors, directly or mediated through immune mechanisms, as well as arising from allergic, autoimmune diseases and heart transplantation.

Myocarditis is a focal or diffuse inflammation of the heart muscle as a result of various infections, toxins, medications or immunological reactions that lead to damage to cardiomyocytes and the development of cardiac dysfunction.

The frequency of ruptures of the free wall of the left ventricle with myocardial infarction is from 1% to 4%, this is the second cause of death in hospital patients (after cardiogenic shock), and at dissection, heart breaks in the free wall are revealed in 10-20% of deaths.
Myocardial infarction develops because of acute obstruction of the coronary artery. The consequences depend on the degree of obstruction and range from unstable angina to myocardial infarction without ST-segment elevation (HSTHM), ST-ST elevation and sudden cardiac death.

In elderly people there are different forms of manifestation of IHD - myocardial infarction in the elderly, angina pectoris, atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis, chronic circulatory failure, rhythm disturbances and intermediate forms of coronary insufficiency (small-focal myocardial infarction in elderly people and focal dystrophy of the myocardium).

Cerebellar disorders occur due to a variety of causes, including congenital malformations, hereditary ataxia and acquired diseases.
Myeloproliferative diseases are characterized by a violation of the proliferation of one or more hemopoietic cell lines or connective tissue elements. This group of diseases includes essential thrombocythemia, myelofibrosis, true polycythemia and chronic myelogenous leukemia.

Myelopathy broadly covers all diseases of the spinal cord. The main manifestations of myelopathy are the following. Back pain in chronic myelopathy (as opposed to acute myelopathy) is rare and can accompany, for example, spondylosis or syringomyelia.

Myelopathic syndrome includes a symptom complex caused by damage to the membranes, substance, roots of the spinal cord due to various pathological conditions.
Myelofibrosis (idiopathic myeloid metaplasia, myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia) is a chronic and usually idiopathic disease that is characterized by bone marrow fibrosis, splenomegaly and anemia with the presence of immature and drop-shaped erythrocytes.
Myelodysplastic syndrome includes a group of diseases characterized by cytopenia in the peripheral blood, dysplasia of hematopoietic progenitors, bone marrow hypercellularity and a high risk of AML development.
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) (preleukemia, malocellular leukemia) are a heterogeneous group of clonal disorders, characterized by abnormal growth of the myeloid components of the bone marrow. Myelodysplastic syndromes are characterized by a violation of normal maturation of the hematopoietic cells and signs of ineffective hematopoiesis.
Candida urethritis is a type of fungal or mycotic lesion of the urethra. This disease is rare, more often in people with endocrine disorders.

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