Diseases starting with a letter m

List Diseases – M

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Mucopolysaccharidosis, type III. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Mucopolysaccharidosis, type III - genetically heterogeneous group of diseases inherited by autosomal recessive type. There are four nosological forms that differ in the degree of manifestation of clinical manifestations and the primary biochemical defect.

Mucopolysaccharidosis, type II. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Mucopolysaccharidosis, type II - a recessive disease associated with the X-chromosome, resulting from a decrease in the activity of lysosomal idononate-2-sulfatase, which is involved in the metabolism of glycosaminoglycans. Mucopolysaccharidosis II is characterized by progressive psychoneurological disorders, hepatosplenomegaly, cardiopulmonary disorders, bone deformities. To date, 2 cases of the disease in girls associated with the inactivation of the second, normal, X chromosome have been described.

Mucopolysaccharidosis, type I. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Mucopolysaccharidosis, type I - is an autosomal recessive disease resulting from a decrease in the activity of lysosomal aL-iduronidase, which is involved in the metabolism of glycosaminoglycans. The disease is characterized by progressive disorders from the internal organs, the bone system, psychoneurological and cardiopulmonary disorders.

Mucopolysaccharidosis in children. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) is a hereditary metabolic disease from the group of lysosomal accumulation diseases. The development of hereditary mucopolysaccharidosis is caused by a disruption in the function of lysosomal enzymes involved in the degradation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), important structural components of the intracellular matrix.

Mucinous carcinoma. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Mucinous carcinoma (synicidal mucinous ecrcine carcinoma) is a rare primary carcinoma of sweat glands of low degree of malignancy. Occurs 2 times more often in men.

Motor neuron diseases

Motoneuron diseases are characterized by a steadily progressing degeneration of corticospinal tracts, anterior horn neurons, tabloid motor nuclei or a combination of these lesions. What causes motor neuron disease? Symptoms of motor neuron disease. Diagnosis of motor neuron disease. Treatment of motor neuron disease

Mosquito virus encephalitis in children

Mosquito, or Japanese (autumn), encephalitis is an acute seasonal neuro-infection with common infectious manifestations and severe damage to brain matter.

Morganyi-Steward-Morel Syndrome. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Morganyi-Steward-Morel syndrome is characterized by thickening of the inner plate of the frontal part (frontal hyperostosis), general obesity with a pronounced second chin and fatty apron, usually without stretch marks on the skin, often intracranial hypertension, menstrual cycle disorder, hirsutism, severe headaches mainly frontal and occipital localization, weakening of memory, depression, diabetes mellitus.

Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome

Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome (MAC) is a syncopal condition developing against a background of asystole, followed by the development of acute cerebral ischemia. Most often it develops in children with atrioventricular blockade of II-III degree and syndrome of weakness of the sinus node with a ventricular contraction rate of less than 70-60 per minute in young children and 45-50 in older children.

Monthly in early pregnancy

One of the most frequent questions of women in the situation is: "Can there be monthly in the early stages of pregnancy?". To answer this question, we will try first to talk about the physiology of menstrual flow.

Mononucleosis: symptoms, treatment

Mononucleosis - an acute viral disease that you can still meet under the name "Filatov's disease", is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Despite the fact that many people have not heard of such a disease, almost every adult person in her childhood has had it. Children from three to fifteen years are most susceptible to mononucleosis.

Mononeuropathy: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Mononeuropathy involves a violation of sensitivity and weakness in the zone of innervation of the affected nerve or nerves. The diagnosis is made according to the clinical picture, but it should be confirmed by electrodiagnostic tests.

Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undefined Character: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

With monoclonal gammopathy of an indeterminate nature, M-protein is produced by non-malignant plasma cells in the absence of other manifestations of multiple myeloma. The incidence of monoclonal gammapathy of uncertain character (MGNH) increases with age, from 1% in people aged 25 to 4% in people older than 70 years.

Monarchism

Monochrism is a congenital anomaly characterized by the presence of only one testicle. With monarchism, along with the absence of a testicle, the appendage and the vas deferens do not develop. The corresponding half of the scrotum is hypoplastic.

Molluscum contagiosum on the eyelid. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

The molluscum contagiosum is a dermatosis of children, especially those who visit children's institutions. This is a very contagious disease, has a viral etiology.

Molluscum contagiosum

Contagious molluscum is a chronic viral dermatosis, which is observed mainly in children. The causative agent of the disease is the molluscus contagiosum virus, which is considered to be pathogenic only to humans and transmitted either through direct contact (in adults - often with sexual intercourse) or mediated by the use of general hygiene items (loofers, sponges, towels, etc.).

MODY-diabetes

What is MODY-diabetes? This is a hereditary form of diabetes associated with the pathology of insulin production and the violation of glucose metabolism in the body at a young age (up to 25 years).

Modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (APG) is a rare (orphanic) disease. Mortality in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria is about 35% within 5 years of the onset of the disease.

Modern ideas about idiopathic inflammatory polyneuropathies

Currently, about 100 kinds of polyneuropathies are considered in medical practice. Idiopathic inflammatory polyneuropathies belong to the rare forms of polyneuropathies, therefore it is very important to know these forms, to be able to diagnose them correctly and, most importantly, to treat them quickly and adequately, as these diseases in most cases have a progressive course, invariably leading to disability, and in a number of cases to death.

Modern aspects of diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer

At the beginning of the third millennium, ovarian cancer (OC) remains one of the most serious cancer diseases. Occupying the third place in the oncogynecological pathology, ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death in cancer patients. In the structure of cancer incidence, ovarian tumors take 5-7 place, accounting for 4-6% of malignant tumors in women.

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List Diseases – M

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