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Health

List Diseases – M

3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) (preleukemia, small cell leukemia) are a heterogeneous group of clonal disorders characterized by abnormal growth of myeloid components of the bone marrow. Myelodysplastic syndromes are characterized by disruption of normal maturation of hematopoietic cells and signs of ineffective hematopoiesis.

Candidal urethritis is a type of fungal or mycotic infection of the urethra. This disease is rare and occurs more often in people with endocrine disorders.
Mycosis of the hands (mycosis manus) is a skin lesion of the hands caused by some dermatophyte fungi, which has a common localization and similar clinical manifestations.
Mycosis of the feet (mycosis pedis) is a skin lesion of the feet caused by some dermatophyte and yeast fungi, which has a common localization and similar clinical manifestations.
Mycosis of large folds is a lesion of the skin of the folds and adjacent areas caused by Trichophyton rubrum, Epidermophyton floccosum (seu inguinale), and Trichophyton mentagrophytes.
Mycosis fungoides is a low-grade T-cell lymphoma. This disease is characterized by primary skin lesions that last for a long time without affecting the lymph nodes and internal organs. The latter are affected mainly in the final stage of the disease.
Thrush of the larynx or a similar disease (pearl oyster) is caused by the fungus Candida albicans, colonies of which develop on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and pharynx in the form of white plaques, tightly fused in the first days with the underlying substrate, then easily rejected.
Mycoplasmosis (ureaplasmosis) is widespread among the population. It is transmitted through sexual contact. The difficulty of diagnosing mycoplasma infections, the prevalence of mycoplasmosis and the inadequacy of the therapy have led to the prevalence of these infections over "classic" venereal diseases.
Mycoplasmosis (mycoplasma infection) is an acute infectious disease of humans and animals caused by mycoplasmas - unique microorganisms that occupy an intermediate position between viruses and bacteria in their biological properties.
Mycoplasmosis (mycoplasma infection) is an anthropozoonotic infectious disease caused by bacteria of the genera Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma, characterized by damage to various organs and systems (respiratory organs, genitourinary, nervous and other systems).
Mycoplasmas are a special type of microorganism. They do not have a cell wall. In morphology and cellular organization, mycoplasmas are similar to L-forms of bacteria, and in size they are close to viruses.
Myasthenic syndrome is characteristic of myasthenia gravis (Erb-Joly disease) - a neuromuscular disease accompanied by muscle weakness and fatigue.

Myasthenia gravis is an acquired autoimmune disease characterized by weakness and pathological fatigue of skeletal muscles. The incidence of myasthenia is less than 1 case per 100,000 population per year, and the prevalence is from 10 to 15 cases per 100,000 population. Myasthenia is especially common in young women and men over 50 years of age.

Myalgia is a symptom accompanied by pain in the muscles (diffuse or in a specific group), which occurs both spontaneously and upon palpation.

If the navel hurts, it can be a sign of various diseases. First of all, based on the symptoms of the disease, a qualified specialist should conduct differential diagnostics to exclude viral and bacterial infections.

Prothrombin, or factor II, is converted into an active form by factors X and Xa, which activates the formation of fibrin from fibrinogen. This mutation is thought to account for 10–15% of inherited thrombophilias, but occurs in approximately 1–9% of nonthrombophilic mutations.

Many types of mushrooms cause poisoning when ingested. Distinguishing between wild species is a difficult task, even for an experienced mushroom picker; folk methods for distinguishing poisonous from edible ones are usually unreliable.

A decrease in skeletal muscle tone (residual tension and resistance of muscles to passive stretching) with a deterioration in its contractile function is defined as muscle hypotonia.

This syndrome refers to a decrease in muscle tone. This is not a normal lack of physical culture, insufficient training of the muscular system.

Musculo-facial pain syndrome may be observed in patients without pathology of the temporomandibular joint. It may be caused by tension, fatigue or spasm of the masticatory muscles (medial and lateral pterygomandibular, temporal and masseter).

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