Diseases starting with a letter c

List Diseases – C

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Corticosteroid skin atrophy. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Corticosteroid skin atrophy is one of the side effects of prolonged corticosteroid therapy, general or local. The degree of skin atrophy in these cases is different, up to the depletion of the entire skin, which looks old, easily traumatized.

Corticoestroma

Corticoestroma - a very rare tumors of the adrenal cortex. They are described only in men. To date, less than 100 cases have been reported in the literature.

Cortical dysarthria

There are quite specific violations of speech functions, which in clinical neurology are defined as dysarthria. One of the varieties of this neurological disorder is the so-called cortical dysarthria.

Corrosive perforation of the cornea

Uncomplicated perforating wound of the cornea is not accompanied by trauma of the deep tissues. If the brine is small and the edges are well adapted, the anterior chamber is preserved, and the iris with the wound does not contact.

Correction of cognitive impairment in patients with cerebral vascular disorders

According to epidemiological data, 4-6% of patients who have had a stroke develop dementia in the next six months. After 5 years, this indicator increases to 20-25%. Even more often, moderate cognitive impairment or mild dementia is detected.

Correction of blood loss in surgery

The blood loss in surgery is an inevitable aspect of surgical intervention. At the same time, it is important to not only localize the surgical intervention, but also the volume, diagnosis, the presence of concomitant pathology, the initial state of the blood indicators.

Corrected transposition of the main vessels. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Corrected transposition of the main vessels is referred to as rare congenital heart anomalies. However, clinical deviations in the corrected transposition of the main vessels are minimal and, most likely, the defect often remains undiagnosed.

Coronavirus infection (atypical pneumonia)

SARS (atypical pneumonia) is a severe leaking form of coronavirus infection characterized by a cyclic course, pronounced intoxication, predominant alveolar epithelial involvement and development of acute respiratory failure.

Corns and corns

Corns (Tylomas; Helomas; Clavi) are the limited areas of hyperkeratosis that arise from pressure or friction. Corns are superficial lesions and are asymptomatic; napotypes - deeper lesions that can be very painful. In the diagnosis, the appearance of the lesions is important.

Corneal ulcer

Corneal ulcer occurs when a pathogenic microflora (diplococcus, staphylococcus, streptococcus) gets on the erosion of the cornea or an infected infiltrate after any superficial keratitis.

Coral nephrolithiasis (coral stones in the kidney)

Coral buds in the kidney, or so-called coral nephrolithiasis - a fairly frequent urological disease that develops due to various glomerulopathies.

Convulsive Syndrome

A convulsive syndrome is a symptom complex that develops with involuntary contraction of striated or smooth muscles.

Convulsive attack (attack of violent movements)

Attacks of violent movements or "seizures" can proceed with the switching off of consciousness or against the background of a changed state of consciousness. They can also be observed with a fully preserved consciousness.

Conversion disorder

Conversion disorder is manifested by the symptoms or loss of certain functions that develop unconsciously and involuntarily and usually involve motor or sensory function

Convergent strabismus

Convergent strabismus (esotropia, a manifesting convergent strabismus) can be friendly or paralytic.

Contusions of the eyeball

Blunt trauma or concussion is accompanied by damage to various parts of the eyeball. In mild cases, damage to the epithelium can be observed - corneal erosion or damage to the epithelium and the Bowman capsule.

Contusions of the eye

By severity, eye contusion is second only to perforating wounds. Contusions of the organ of vision in its clinical picture are very diverse - from minor hemorrhages under the conjunctiva of the eyelids to crushing the eyeball and surrounding tissues.

Contusions of soft tissues

Contusions of soft tissues or contusio are a closed trauma of tissues or internal organs that do not affect or damage the skin. As a rule, the bruise of soft tissues does not disturb the anatomical integrity of the injury zone and is not accompanied by serious complications.

Contusion of the joint

A joint injury is a serious injury that, unlike a soft tissue injury, can result in hemarthrosis or a hemorrhage into the joint cavity. As a rule, the bruise of the joint is accompanied by a strong swelling, severe and long-lasting pain.

Contusion of the hand

A bruised hand is one type of injury that falls into the category of mild or moderate severity. Under the injury of the arm, damage to the subcutaneous layers of the epidermis and soft tissues is not expected, without cracks, dislocations, sprains or fractures.

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List Diseases – C

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