List Diseases – T
Epidermal nevus is a benign developmental defect, which, as a rule, has a dysembryogenetic origin. Three forms of a nevus are known: localized, inflammatory, systemic. All of them appear at birth or in early childhood.
The epidermal cyst (blue infundibular cyst) is a developmental defect. It is a slowly growing, dermo-hypodermal nodular formation, localized on the scalp, lime, neck and trunk.
The group of diseases associated with the deficiency of copper transport channels includes classical Menkes disease (swollen or steel hair disease), mild variant of Menkes disease, occipital horn syndrome (X-linked flaccid skin, Ehlers-Danlo syndrome, IX type).
Goldman-Favre disease is progressive vitreoretinal dystrophy with an autosomal recessive type of inheritance, which is characterized by a combination of retinitis pigmentosa with bone bodies, retinoschisis (central and peripheral), and changes in the vitreous (degeneration with the formation of membranes).
Dermoid cyst is a developmental defect. There is from birth or appears in the first years of life, can be located everywhere, but on the face, especially periorbital, in the nose, on the scalp and neck.
Dermatofibrosarcoma bulging arises usually in men between the ages of 30 and 40 years, but it can also be in children. The tumor is often located in any part of the skin, but more often on the trunk.
Acute infectious diseases, especially in children, are often the cause of severe damage to the inner ear, leading to partial or complete deafness, imperfection of the function of the vestibular apparatus.
Syphilitic lesions of the ear maze are characterized by a complex pathogenesis, some aspects of which remain unexplored to the present day. Many authors treat these lesions as one of the manifestations of neurosyphilis (neirolabirintit), caused by syphilitic changes in the liquid media of the inner ear (similar to changes in syphilis in the cerebrospinal fluid).
HIV infection (HIV-infection, human immunodeficiency virus infection) is a slowly progressing anthropo- nous infectious disease with a contact mechanism of transmission, characterized by specific damage to the immune system with the development of severe acquired immunodeficiency (AIDS), which is manifested by opportunistic (secondary) infections, the emergence of malignant neoplasms and autoimmune processes leading to death of a person.
A compartment-syndrome is an increase in tissue pressure within closed fascial spaces, leading to tissue ischemia. The earliest symptom is pain, disproportionate to the severity of the injury. Diagnosis is based on the measurement of intrafascial pressure.
Some diseases of the central nervous system are manifested by a combination of pyramidal and extrapyramidal syndromes. These leading clinical syndromes may be accompanied by other manifestations (dementia, ataxia, apraxia, and others), but often this combination of syndromes is the main clinical nucleus of the disease.
The chemical method of removing tartar is not an independent procedure. Usually it is used in conjunction with other techniques, such as ultrasonic hard plaque removal and the Air Flow method.
Located under the mucous membrane of the uterus myomatous nodes in 1-1.5% of cases tend to be expelled by the uterus. This condition is called the "nascent node" and can be accompanied by a clinical picture of the "acute abdomen", sharp cramping pains in the lower abdomen, bleeding.
Blue nevus (syn: blue nevus of Jadasson). Isolate the usual and cellular blue nevuses. They are benign intradermal melanocytic tumors with characteristic clinical and morphological manifestations. The blue-black color is caused by the optical effect and is associated with the deep arrangement of melanin in the dermis.
The bite of a wasp is borne by a man much harder than a bee sting. First, unlike a bee that stings, dies, wasps can sting repeatedly.
Symptoms and complaints are caused by the development of anemia, hemolysis, splenomegaly, bone marrow hyperplasia and multiple transfusions with iron overload. The diagnosis is based on a quantitative analysis of hemoglobin.
Because of the high incidence of thalassemia HbS and beta-thalassemia in certain population groups, the congenital presence of both anomalies is quite frequent.
Thalassemia is a heterogeneous group of heredi- cally conditioned hypochromic anemia with different severity of the flow, which is based on a disruption in the structure of the globin chains.
Tetanus is a wound infection caused by the toxin of the anaerobic sporebearing rod Clostridium tetani, characterized by the defeat of the nervous system with attacks of tonic and tetanic seizures.
In men, testicular tumors occur at any age, but more often in 20-40 years. In children, this disease is rare, most often during the first 3 years of life. Occasionally, tumors of both testicles are observed. Neoplasms can be benign and malignant, hormone-producing and non-secretive hormone.