List Diseases – T
Tracheitis in children most often develops against the background of a viral infection (flu), measles or whooping cough, since the child's body is extremely vulnerable and susceptible to all kinds of viruses and infections.
The trachea may be damaged, deviated or compressed in the cervical and thoracic regions. Damaging factors may include firearms (bullets, shrapnel, etc.), piercing and cutting weapons, blows with blunt objects, compression, bruises from falls from height, etc.
Toxoplasmosis is a congenital or acquired parasitic disease with a long, often chronic course, very frequent damage to the central nervous system, eyes, liver, spleen and other organs and systems.
Congenital toxoplasmic hepatitis is a disease caused by toxoplasma acquired by the fetus antenatally from the mother through toxoplasmosis.
Toxoplasmic chorioretinitis is most often associated with intrauterine infection. Clinical manifestations of eye damage are not always detected at birth and in early childhood.
The incidence of toxoplasmosis varies widely among different geographic regions. In some countries, toxoplasmosis is extremely common, while in others it is rare.
Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic protozoan disease characterized by a chronic course, polymorphism of clinical manifestations, and predominant damage to the central nervous system, organs of vision, liver, and lungs.
Liver damage in the form of toxocariasis hepatitis is observed in 65-87% of patients. The disease manifests itself as a feverish state, lung damage, hepatomegaly, eosinophilia, hypergammaglobulinemia.
Toxocariasis (Latin: toxocarosis) is a chronic tissue helminthiasis caused by the migration of larvae of the dog helminth Toxocara canis in the human body. It is characterized by a recurrent course with damage to internal organs and eyes.
Toxicoderma (toxicoderma) is a general toxic-allergic disease with predominant manifestations on the skin and mucous membranes, arising as a result of hematogenous spread of chemical (medicinal, less often protein allergens) that have entered the body by ingestion or parenteral administration, by inhalation or by massive resorption through the skin and mucous membrane.
Toxicomania is a chronic mental and physical disorder characterized by compulsive need and dependence on psychoactive substances (drugs) or alcohol.
Toxicodermia is a toxic-allergic skin disease that occurs as a result of exposure to chemicals entering the body.
The problem of the pathogenesis of toxic-allergic lesions of the larynx covers a huge layer of pathological conditions of the larynx, many of which have not been studied in sufficient depth in relation to both etiology and pathogenesis.
Many toxic lesions of the optic nerve occur as retrobulbar neuritis, but the pathology is based not on an inflammatory process, but on a dystrophic one.
Cases of hemolytic anemia have been described after the bite of bees, scorpions, spiders, snakes (in particular, vipers). Very common and dangerous are poisonings by mushrooms, especially morels, fraught with severe acute hemolysis.
Toxic fibrosing alveolitis is a form of fibrosing alveolitis caused by the effect of substances with cytotoxic properties on the lung parenchyma.
The development of toxic fibrosing alveolitis (ICD-10 code: J70.1-J70.8) is caused by the toxic effect of chemicals on the respiratory section of the lungs, as well as the damaging effect of immune complexes. In children, toxic fibrosing alveolitis is most often associated with the use of various drugs (sulfonamides, methotrexate, mercaptopurine, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide (cyclophosphamide), nitrofurantoin (furadonin), furazolidone, hexamethonium benzosulfonate (benzohexonium), propranolol (anaprilin), hydralazine (apressin), chlorpropamide, benzylpenicillin, penicillamine).
Toxic epidermal necrolysis is an acute bullous lesion of the skin and mucous membranes (Lyell's syndrome, Ritter's disease, mild bullous rash, epidermolysis, necrotic polymorphic, toxic-allergic epidermal necrolysis, etc.).
Tourette syndrome is a neuropsychiatric disorder that begins in childhood and is characterized by multiple motor and vocal tics, as well as a combination of behavioral disturbances that often dominate the clinical picture. The latter include symptoms of OCD and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Torsion of the hydatid testicle and its appendage is a common urological disease that occurs as a result of acute and chronic circulatory disorders due to trauma to the appendage of the testicles.