List Diseases – T
Tuberculosis intoxication in children and adolescents occurs when tuberculosis is infected and the development of a primary tuberculosis infection without local manifestations determined by radiological and other research methods.
In most cases, tuberculosis among homeless people and migratory populations is "on the order of treatment", so diagnose common acute current, poorly treatable forms. Such patients are potential sources of tuberculosis, including multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.
The isolation of tuberculosis in elderly and senile people is dictated by the peculiarities of physiological and pathological processes in the elderly. In elderly and elderly people, the diagnostic value of many symptoms often decreases, a combination of several diseases is revealed, which is manifested by the syndrome of mutual burdening of diseases, it becomes necessary to apply non-standard approaches to the treatment of tuberculosis.
The causative agent of tuberculosis is mycobacterium tuberculosis. Although "consumption" as a disease was known even in ancient times, for a long time a persistent struggle of opinions of various scientists on the etiology of the disease continued before the causative agent of tuberculosis was discovered. The infectious character of tuberculosis was experimentally proved long before the discovery of the causative agent of the disease. F
Disturbances in liver function and structure in patients with tuberculosis can be a consequence of the effect of tuberculosis intoxication, hypoxemia, antituberculous drugs, concomitant diseases, tuberculosis lesion of the hepatobiliary system.
Symptoms, clinical picture and prognosis of tuberculosis depend on the stage of HIV infection and are caused by the degree of violation of the immune response.
The spread of HIV infection has brought about radical changes in the epidemiology of tuberculosis in the world. HIV infection is the most serious risk factor for tuberculosis in people infected with the Office in the last century. According to WHO, by 2002 the number of people with HIV infection was more than 40 million, presumably one third of them will develop tuberculosis.
Among chronic nonspecific diseases associated with pulmonary tuberculosis, diseases of the digestive organs occupy one of the central places. Most often these are gastritis, peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer, duodenitis.
In everyday clinical activities, TB doctors, pulmonologists often face the problem of the interrelationship between chronic nonspecific lung diseases (CHDL) and tuberculosis.
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease with a long period between infection (infection) and the development of the disease. After contact of a person with a bacteriovirus or contaminated material, there is a possibility of infection of a healthy person, which depends on the properties of the pathogen, as well as on the susceptibility of the human body.
Tuberculosis of the lungs is a clinical form of tuberculosis, in which caseous necrotic lesion with a diameter of more than 12 mm forms in the lung tissue, separated from the adjacent lung tissue by a two-layer capsule.
With eye tuberculosis, sclerites occur mainly secondary because of the spread of the tuberculosis process from the vascular tract to the sclera in the ciliary region or peripheral parts of the choroid.
The name "transfusion transmitted virus", a virus transmitted by transfusion (TTV), indicates its initial detection in patients with post-transfusion hepatitis. TTV is referred to the family Circoviridae. The virion is a particle without a shell, 30-50 nm in size, consisting of a single-stranded DNA ring structure containing 3852 nucleotides. The presence of hypervariable and conserved sections of the virus DNA was established.
Tsutsugamushi fever (synonyms: Japanese river fever, schichito disease, Malay rural typhus, New Guinea fever) - acute transmissible natural focal rickettsiosis, characterized by fever and other manifestations of intoxication, development of a typical primary affect , abundant maculopapular rash, lymphadenopathy.
True polycythemia (primary polycythemia) is an idiopathic chronic myeloproliferative disease characterized by an increase in the number of erythrocytes (erythrocytosis), increased hematocrit and blood viscosity, which can lead to the development of thromboses.
True pemphigus (synonym: acantholytic pemphigus) is a severe chronic recurrent, autoimmune disease of the skin and mucous membranes, the morphological basis of which is the process of acantholysis, a violation of the connections between epidermal cells.
True congenital gigantism (macrodactyly) is a developmental disorder caused by a violation of the linear and volumetric parameters of the upper extremity in the direction of increase.
A tropical ulcer is a persistent and torpid peptic ulcer with a dominant localization on the skin in the ankle and less than the lower third of the shin, which occurs more often in children, young and middle-aged men living in tropical and subtropical climates. As synonyms, the tropical ulcer is sometimes referred to as the phagodenetic, crocheted, jungle, Madagascar, and others.
Yaws are a tropical infectious disease characterized by high contagiousness, damage to the skin, mucous membranes, and also bones and joints. Typical cutaneous papillomatous elements resemble the raspberry fruit (Fr. Framboise).
Tropical sprue is an acquired disease, probably infectious etiology, characterized by malabsorption and megaloblastic anemia. The diagnosis is established clinically and a biopsy of the small intestine. Treatment of tropical sprue involves the use of tetracycline and folic acid for six months.