List Diseases – T
This anomaly is characterized by either the absence of OPN1SW type S-cones in the retina, or their genetically determined dystrophy, or a pathological change in the structure of the iodopsin photopigment, which is sensitive to the blue spectrum of light.
A congenital anomaly in the form of skull deformation, in which the head of infants is abnormally shaped and the skull appears triangular, is defined as trigonocephaly.
Trigeminal neuralgia (pain tic) - paroxysms of severe, sharp, shooting facial pain due to damage to the 5th pair of cranial nerves. Diagnosis is based on the clinical picture. Usual treatment is carbamazepine or gabapentin; sometimes - surgery.
Tricuspid stenosis is a narrowing of the opening of the tricuspid valve, which obstructs blood flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle. Almost all cases result from rheumatic fever. Symptoms of tricuspid stenosis include a fluttering discomfort in the neck, fatigue, cold skin, and discomfort in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen.
Tricuspid atresia is the absence of the tricuspid valve associated with right ventricular hypoplasia. Associated anomalies are common and include atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, and transposition of the great vessels.
Ebstein's anomaly (tricuspid valve anomaly) is a congenital pathology of the tricuspid valve, characterized by the displacement of the cusps (usually both the septal and posterior) into the cavity of the right ventricle, which leads to the formation of an atrialized part of the right ventricle. As a result of the displacement of the tricuspid valve cusps, the cavity of the right ventricle is divided into two parts.
Most often, hair is plucked from the head, eyebrows, eyelashes, limbs, and pubis. Some patients eat their hair (trichotillophagia). The patchy areas without hair may become noticeable to others - this forces them to wear a wig or resort to intensive measures to disguise it. After plucking, patients do not feel satisfaction, but rather are concerned about the defect in their appearance or experience dissatisfaction due to the inability to control their actions.