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Health

List Diseases – T

3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
True polycythemia (primary polycythemia) is an idiopathic chronic myeloproliferative disease characterized by an increase in the number of red blood cells (erythrocytosis), an increase in hematocrit and blood viscosity, which can lead to the development of thrombosis.
True congenital gigantism (macrodactyly) is a developmental defect caused by a violation of the linear and volumetric parameters of the upper limb towards an increase.
Tropical ulcer is a persistent and sluggish ulcerative process with a dominant localization on the skin in the ankle joint area and, less often, the lower third of the leg, which occurs more often in children, young and middle-aged men living in tropical and subtropical climates. As synonyms, tropical ulcer is sometimes called phagedenetic, scabby, jungle, Madagascar, etc.
Yaws is a tropical infectious disease characterized by high contagiousness, lesions of the skin, mucous membranes, as well as bones and joints. Typical skin papillomatous elements resemble raspberries (French: Framboise).
Tropical sprue is an acquired disease, probably of infectious etiology, characterized by malabsorption and megaloblastic anemia. The diagnosis is established clinically and by small intestinal biopsy. Treatment of tropical sprue involves the use of tetracycline and folic acid for 6 months.
Tropical spastic paraparesis is a slowly progressive viral immune-mediated disorder of the spinal cord caused by human T-lymphocyte virus type 1 (HTLV-1).
Mycotic skin lesions are a very significant practical problem, both because of their extreme prevalence and their known contagiousness. This is even more true for tropical dermatomycoses, which, like all tropical pathology, can be divided into tropical mycoses proper
Trophoblastic (gestational) disease is a general term for a spectrum of pregnancy-associated proliferative abnormalities derived from the trophoblast.
Trophic ulcers have characteristic symptoms. They are manifested by the appearance of a long-term non-healing wound on the skin. Symptoms depend on the etiology of the disease against which the trophic ulcer arose.
Trophic ulcers often occur in older people due to acute or chronic venous or arterial insufficiency, more often in women. Varicose, ischemic and neurotrophic ulcers are distinguished.
Trophic ulcers in osteomyelitis are a variant of post-traumatic ulcers. They represent a deep defect of the skin and soft tissues, etiologically associated with a focus of purulent bone destruction. The anamnesis of such patients usually includes data on bone fractures, bone operations. In some patients, ulcers occur against the background of chronic hematogenous osteomyelitis.

This anomaly is characterized by either the absence of OPN1SW type S-cones in the retina, or their genetically determined dystrophy, or a pathological change in the structure of the iodopsin photopigment, which is sensitive to the blue spectrum of light.

A congenital anomaly in the form of skull deformation, in which the head of infants is abnormally shaped and the skull appears triangular, is defined as trigonocephaly.

Trigeminal neuralgia (pain tic) - paroxysms of severe, sharp, shooting facial pain due to damage to the 5th pair of cranial nerves. Diagnosis is based on the clinical picture. Usual treatment is carbamazepine or gabapentin; sometimes - surgery.

Tricuspid stenosis is a narrowing of the opening of the tricuspid valve, which obstructs blood flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle. Almost all cases result from rheumatic fever. Symptoms of tricuspid stenosis include a fluttering discomfort in the neck, fatigue, cold skin, and discomfort in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen.

Tricuspid atresia is the absence of the tricuspid valve associated with right ventricular hypoplasia. Associated anomalies are common and include atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, and transposition of the great vessels.

Ebstein's anomaly (tricuspid valve anomaly) is a congenital pathology of the tricuspid valve, characterized by the displacement of the cusps (usually both the septal and posterior) into the cavity of the right ventricle, which leads to the formation of an atrialized part of the right ventricle. As a result of the displacement of the tricuspid valve cusps, the cavity of the right ventricle is divided into two parts.

Tricuspid regurgitation is an insufficiency of the tricuspid valve, resulting in blood flow from the right ventricle into the right atrium during systole.

Most often, hair is plucked from the head, eyebrows, eyelashes, limbs, and pubis. Some patients eat their hair (trichotillophagia). The patchy areas without hair may become noticeable to others - this forces them to wear a wig or resort to intensive measures to disguise it. After plucking, patients do not feel satisfaction, but rather are concerned about the defect in their appearance or experience dissatisfaction due to the inability to control their actions.

Trichostrongyloidiasis is a zoonosis-geohelminthiasis. Humans are optional hosts. Adult helminths are localized in the small intestine of humans.

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