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Health

List Diseases – T

3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
The most common outcome of hepatitis B is recovery with complete restoration of liver function. As with hepatitis A, recovery with an anatomical defect (liver fibrosis) or the formation of various complications from the biliary tract and gastrointestinal tract is also possible. These consequences of hepatitis B are practically no different from those of hepatitis A.
Respiratory distress is a fairly common symptom in children. Thus, dyspnea in a child due to various reasons is detected in more than 35% of cases.
Feces are all that remains of food after it enters the body. It takes one to three days for food to turn into feces. Feces consist of undigested food, dead cells, mucus, and bacteria.

The term "aspirin triad" is used to describe a type of bronchial asthma that is complemented by intolerance to acetylsalicylic acid and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as polyposis rhinosinusopathy (or nasal polyposis).

Thalassemias are a heterogeneous group of hereditary hypochromic anemias of varying severity, which are based on a disruption in the structure of globin chains.
Symptoms and complaints are due to the development of anemia, hemolysis, splenomegaly, bone marrow hyperplasia and, with multiple transfusions, iron overload. Diagnosis is based on quantitative hemoglobin analysis.
Tetanus is a wound infection caused by the toxin of the anaerobic spore-forming bacillus Clostridium tetani, characterized by damage to the nervous system with attacks of tonic and tetanic convulsions.
In men, testicular tumors occur at any age, but most often at 20-40 years. In children, this disease is rare, most often during the first 3 years of life. Tumors of both testicles are observed occasionally. Neoplasms can be benign and malignant, hormone-producing and hormone-nonsecreting.
Testicular torsion is a common urological disease characterized by pathological twisting of the spermatic cord due to rotation of the testicle, which leads to strangulation of its tissues.

A testicular hydrocele is a medical condition in which fluid builds up around one or both testicles, creating an intramembranous or extramembranous buildup.

Testicular diseases are pathologies of the scrotum and its contents, appendages, and spermatic cords, which are closely interconnected by blood and lymph circulation, innervation, and function.
Testicular cysts are benign tumor-like formations. By localization, these formations are divided into left-sided - a cyst of the left testicle, right-sided - a cyst of the right testicle, and bilateral - simultaneously in both testicles or cysts of the appendages of both testicles.
Testicular cancer begins as a scrotal mass that may be painful. Diagnosis is confirmed by ultrasonography and biopsy. Treatment includes orchiectomy and sometimes lymph node dissection, sometimes accompanied by radiation therapy and chemotherapy, depending on the histology and stage.

Among the developmental anomalies of the male genital organs with a normal karyotype (46, XY) is such a congenital defect of the genitals as testicular aplasia - the absence of one or both testicles in the scrotum due to agenesis, that is, because they are not formed.

Tertiary syphilis develops in patients who have received inadequate treatment, or in the absence of treatment in the previous stages of syphilis. This stage appears in the 3rd-4th year of the disease and continues indefinitely.

Teratoma is a germ cell neoplasm that forms in the prenatal period from embryonic cells. The tumor structure includes elements of the embryonic layers, separating into the zones of the so-called "branchial" slit and into the junctions of the embryonic grooves.

Tension headache is the predominant form of primary headache, manifested by cephalgic episodes lasting from several minutes to several days. The pain is usually bilateral, squeezing or pressing in nature, mild to moderate in intensity, does not increase with normal physical activity, is not accompanied by nausea, but photo- or phonophobia is possible.

Angina pectoris is a clinical syndrome characterized by discomfort or pressure in the chest due to transient myocardial ischemia. These symptoms usually increase with exertion and disappear at rest or when taking nitroglycerin sublingually. The diagnosis is based on clinical manifestations, ECG data, and myocardial imaging.

Inflammatory processes affecting the visual organs are considered one of the most serious problems in clinical ophthalmology, since the inflammatory reaction can cause dangerous and often irreversible damage to the eye tissues.

Lateral epicondylitis develops as a result of inflammation or micro-rupture of the tendons of the extensor muscles of the forearm attached to the lateral epicondyle of the distal humerus.

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