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Health

List Diseases – B

3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Brachydactyly is a congenital malformation of the hand, in which, depending on the severity, underdevelopment or absence of the middle phalanges, middle and proximal phalanges, or middle, proximal phalanges, and metacarpal bones is observed.
Bowenoid papulosis is a combination of intraepithelial neoplasia and human papillomavirus infection. It manifests itself as multiple rashes in the genital area of a reddish-brown or bluish color.
Bowen's disease (syn.: squamous cell carcinoma in situ, intraepidermal cancer) is a typical variant of non-invasive cancer, which most often appears on areas of the skin exposed to sunlight.

A characteristic anatomical and physiological anomaly of the abdominal cavity is intestinal prolapse, in which intestinal loops (the total length of which is almost four meters) are displaced below the place where they are supposed to be.

Botulism (ichthyism, allantiism; English botulism, allantiasis, sausage-poisoning; French botulisme. allantiasis; German Botulismus Wurst-Vergiftung, Fleischvergtftung) is an acute infectious disease from the group of saprozoonoses with a fecal-oral transmission mechanism, developing as a result of consuming food products in which the pathogen's toxin has accumulated, blocking the transmission of nerve impulses.

Bone tumors account for 5-9% of all malignant neoplasms in childhood. Histologically, bones consist of several types of tissue: bone, cartilage, fibrous and hematopoietic bone marrow. Accordingly, bone tumors can have different origins and differ significantly in diversity.
Bone sarcoma is a malignant tumor that occurs primarily in hard tissues, primarily in bones, in the human body.

Bone metastases are formations that are secondary to such malignant formations as: myeloma, breast cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, kidney cancer, thyroid cancer, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Bone marrow transplantation is currently a new opportunity to cure complex and previously incurable diseases.
Oncological disease of myeloid (hematopoietic) tissue is classified as hemoblastosis, and this is actually bone marrow cancer. It should be noted that cancer cells from the bone marrow are capable of affecting bone tissue, and then various forms of bone cancer develop. And they can cause oncological blood lesions.

The consequence of this disorder is the development of pancytopenia (a deficiency of all blood cells is observed: leukocytes, erythrocytes, and thrombocytes). Deep pancytopenia is a life-threatening condition.

Bone exostosis (from the Greek exo, "something outside or beyond" and the suffix-osis, which in medicine means a pathologic condition or process) is defined as a benign outgrowth of bone tissue extending outward or over an existing bone.

A bone bruise is called contusion periostitis; as a rule, this injury is the result of a blow along a straight axis to the bone, and, therefore, to the periosteum, which is located quite close under the skin.

Furuncle is a purulent-necrotic inflammation of the hair follicle and surrounding tissues. The etiology is varied, mainly determined by staphylococcus or mixed microflora. The reasons for the introduction of infection are: rubbing the skin, irritation with chemicals, increased function of sweat and sebaceous glands, microtrauma, metabolic diseases.

A boil under the armpit is an unpleasant problem that can spoil the most ordinary procedures. But a boil is not just a pimple or a rash, it is an inflammation that indicates an infection in the body.

Treatment of a boil is a set of actions aimed at eliminating infection in the body. Treatment of a boil requires time and mandatory observation by a doctor. Let's consider the features of the treatment of a boil, how to cure a boil on the head, arm, neck and other places.

Furuncle is an acute purulent-necrotic inflammation of the hair follicle and the connective tissue surrounding it. Furuncle of the external auditory canal occurs in its membranous-cartilaginous part when the hair follicle or sulfur or sweat gland is infected with pyogenic staphylococcus.
Blue nevus (syn.: blue nevus of Jadassohn). There are common and cellular blue nevi. They are benign intradermal melanocytic tumors with characteristic clinical and morphological manifestations. The blue-black color is due to the optical effect and is associated with the deep location of melanin in the dermis.
"Blue sclera" is most often a sign of Lobstein-van der Heve syndrome, which belongs to a group of constitutional defects of connective tissue, caused by multiple gene damages.

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