List Diseases – B
Bartholinitis is an inflammation of the large gland of the vestibule located in the lower third of the labia majora. Bartholinitis is caused more often by non-spore-forming anaerobes, gonococcus or staphylococcus, less commonly streptococcus, Escherichia coli, Trichomonas, and mixed infection.
The bartholin gland cyst is the formation that results from the blockage of the gland duct and the accumulation of its secret. The cyst can reach considerable dimensions (3-4 cm) and is manifested by swelling in the labia, pain and discomfort when walking or intercourse.
Bartholin's abscess is divided into two forms - true and false. The cause of the development of this disease are pyogenic cocci.
It is often assumed that the treatment of Barrett's esophagus depends mainly on the presence and extent of dysplasia, but it is not always possible to "stop" the progression of dysplasia, and its reverse development.
The problem of Barrett's esophagus attracts the attention of clinicians around the world for half a century. This topic has been studied in sufficient detail and is described in no less detail in the "adult" literature.
Barrett's esophagus is an acquired condition that is one of the complications of gastroesophageal or duodenogastroesophageal reflux disease, which develops as a result of replacement of the destroyed multilayer squamous epithelium of the lower esophagus with cylindrical epithelium, which leads to a predisposition to the development of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or cardia (BD Starostin, 1997). ).
Barotrauma - tissue damage caused by a change in the volume of gases in the body cavities associated with a change in pressure.
Barley on the eye (hordeolum) is an acute, painful purulent local inflammation of the hair follicle, sebaceous glands of Zeiss or sweat glands of Mull (outer barley).
This cough is the most common manifestation of the respiratory tract disease. As a rule, this symptom occurs in children of the first six years of life, which is due to anatomical and functional features of the structure of the respiratory tract.
Ballistics is a rare type of hyperkinesia, manifested by large-scale, sharp, throwing (ballistic) movements, performed with great strength mainly proximal parts of the extremities. Gemiballism is more common, but there are cases of monoballism and paraballism (ballistics on both halves of the body).
The disease often progresses heavily, with a high probability of death of the patient during late medical measures.
Baker's cyst (an incorrect name for Becker's cyst) is a benign tumor in the knee, a hamstring of the popliteal fossa. Under the knee, the man has tendons (gastrocnemius and semimembranous muscle), between which the place of the interstitial bag.
Badda-Chiari syndrome is an occlusion with a violation of venous outflow from the hepatic veins, which can be localized at the level from the right atrium to small branches of the hepatic veins.
Bacteriuria is a pathological condition characterized by the presence of bacteria in the urine. Bacteriuria is a sign of inflammatory processes in the kidneys and urinary tract.
The leading and often occurring symptoms of bacterial vaginosis are complaints of heavy whites with an unpleasant odor. At the beginning of the disease, whites have a liquid consistency, white or with a grayish hue of color.
Bacterial urethritis is a disease that is accompanied by the release of various bacteria from the urethra: staphylococci, streptococci and other microorganisms.
Bacterial tracheitis (pseudomembranous cereal) is a bacterial infectious disease with localization in the trachea. Bacterial tracheitis is a rare disease that occurs in children of any age. Most often it is caused by Staphylococcus aureus, pre-moly Streptococcus group A and Haemophilus influenzae type b.
Bacterial keratitis usually manifests as a creeping ulcer. Most often it is caused by pneumococcus, sometimes - streptococci and staphylococci, contained in the stagnant contents of the lacrimal sac and conjunctival cavity.
Bacterial conjunctivitis is a very common and usually self-sustaining inflammatory disease of the conjunctiva that usually affects children.
For acute purulent conjunctivitis is characterized by rapid progression and defeat of both eyes. Eyelids are edematous, separated abundant, purulent. Conjunctiva sharply hyperemic, edematous, infiltrated, collected in folds. Often noted sharp chemosis of the conjunctiva. Keratitis develops in 15-40% of cases, first superficial.