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Health

List Diseases – B

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Every 10 women in the world get breast cancer, or for medical breast cancer. The death rate from this disease is about 50%.
Breast cancer - tumors of the thoracic part of the body, associated with various causes, localized mainly in the mediastinum, esophagus, lungs, much less often - in the heart.
Breast enlargement of endocrinologists is divided into physiological and pathological. In the first case it is a question of the natural process, in the second - about the disease associated with imbalance of hormones.
The most common rupture of the patellar ligament occurs with a direct mechanism of injury. Closed ligament injuries in most cases are the result of indirect violence - a movement that exceeds the functionality of the joint.
Breaking of the mammary glands occurs as a result of a painful overflow of the breast with milk. This happens when the child uses less milk than the mother's glands produce. That's why often mothers stop breastfeeding ahead of time.
Most young children show a certain degree of emotional disorders following the birth of younger sibling. As a rule, this disorder is mild, in the absence of violations of the child-parent relationship takes place within a few months.

Brain compression is the most severe and most dangerous type of craniocerebral trauma, it is noted in 3-5% of victims with CCT. It is characterized by rapid growth after any time after trauma or immediately after it of cerebral and focal symptoms. First of all, violations of the functions of the stem departments, and represents an immediate threat to the life of the patient.

Hematoma of the brain - a hemorrhage into the brain, in which a cavity (cavity) is formed, filled with blood. Brain hematoma is a serious disease, very often requiring emergency medical care.

The cerebral coma most often develops with a craniocerebral trauma and with inflammatory processes in the brain tissue and its membranes. Treatment of cerebral coma in these cases is different.
Over the past three decades, according to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), a significant concern is a significant increase in the proportion of cancer caused in childhood. In this case, brain cancer in children (along with leukemia) is the most common pathology.
Brain abscess is a disease characterized by the accumulation of purulent masses in the substance of the brain. The abscess of the brain is characterized by the appearance of headache, retardation and an increase in temperature.

Bradycardia - reduction of heartbeats less than 60 beats per minute. In some cases, this and a smaller number of heartbeats are considered a variant of the norm (trained athletes).

Brachydactyly is a congenital malformation of the hand, in which, depending on the degree of severity, the underdevelopment or absence of middle phalanges, middle and main phalanges or middle, basic phalanges, and metacarpal bones are observed.
Brachimetacarpia is a congenital defect caused by a violation of the differentiation of the osteoarticular apparatus of the hand and is expressed in the shortening of metacarpal bones.
Bowenoid papulosis is a combination of intraepithelial neoplasia with infection with the human papilloma virus. It is manifested by multiple eruptions in the genital area of a reddish-brownish or cyanotic color
Bowen's disease (syn: squamous cell carcinoma in situ, intraepithelial cancer) is a typical variant of non-invasive cancer, appears on the skin areas exposed to sunlight.
Physicians consider intestinal adhesions the result of a pathophysiological process that develops in the abdominal cavity and can either be asymptomatic or manifest itself with a variety of symptoms.
Botulism (ichthyism, allantism, English botulism, allantiasis, sausage-poisoning, French botulisme allantiasis, German Botulismus Wurst-Vergiftung, Fleischvergtftung) is an acute infectious disease from the group of saprozonoses with a fecal-oral transmission mechanism that develops as a result of eating food products in which there was accumulation of toxin pathogen, blocking the transmission of nerve impulses.

Osteochondropathy is a group of diseases of the osteo-articular system. They are characterized by aseptic subchondral infarction of the marginal portion of the spongy substance of bone tissue in places with increased stress.

Bone marrow transplantation is now a new opportunity to cure complex and even today incurable diseases.

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