List Diseases – A
Adenophlegmon, unlike simple phlegmon, is localized in the region of lymph nodes, striking them with abscessed inflammation.
Adenomas and adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder (GI) are rare diseases and until recently were most often accidental operational findings.
Adenoma of the sebaceous glands (syn: greasy adenoma) occurs usually in the form of a solitary nodule with a smooth surface of a yellowish hue, more often on the skin of the scalp or face, but can have any localization, particularly on the skin of the scrotum.
The adenoma of the salivary gland in the row of benign tumors takes first place. The term "mixed tumor", proposed by R.Virkhov in 1863, reflects the opinion held by many pathomorphologists, advocates of epithelial and mesenchymal development of the tumor.
Adenoma of the middle ear is a benign tumor that develops from the epithelium of the glandular organs and is a rounded knot, clearly delimited from the surrounding tissue.
Kidney adenoma is the most common benign tumor of kidney tissue. Why the adenoma of the kidney is formed is still unknown. It is noted that smokers are several times more likely to suffer from this disease.
The cyst of the epididymis (defined by the medical term spermatoceles) is a kind of seminal cystic neoplasm containing a liquid substance in the internal cavity.
Adenokistozny cancer of sweat glands (syn: syringocarcinoma, hydrocarcinoma) - a very rare tumor of low grade (primary cancer of the sweat glands), occurs mainly in the elderly, usually on the skin of the face, the scalp, less often the trunk, abdominal wall.
This epithelial tumor is localized both in the nasal cavity and in the maxillary sinus. Most often they arise from small salivary glands.
Adenoids (hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil, adenoid vegetations) - hyperplasia of the pharyngeal tonsil that occurs in certain situations.
Adenoiditis is a chronic inflammatory process in the pharyngeal tonsil of an infectious-allergic nature, which develops as a result of the disruption of the physiological processes between the macro- and microorganism.
Adenoiditis in children is caused by cocco flora, namely: staphylococci, streptococci. Sometimes, in connection with the immunological characteristics of each child, the acute process becomes chronic adenoiditis.
Adenocarcinoma of the ovary is a cancer of the glandular tissue of the ovary. This disease is also called a glandular cancer.
Addison's disease (primary or chronic adrenocortical insufficiency) is a progressively developing, usually progressive, insufficiency of the adrenal cortex.
Dependence - a chronic recurrent disorder associated with excessive use of certain substances. Most often, the dependence is caused by nicotine, alcohol, opioids, psychostimulants (in particular cocaine).
Adaptation disorder, or so-called impairment of adaptive reactions, results from significant changes in lifestyle caused by an emergency situation.
A very rare disease - adamanthoma - is a malignant formation of the bone system. The specificity of adamanthinoma is that this tumor originates from cellular enamel structures. The disease at this time is still at the stage of study, as in its etiology there are still many controversial and obscure points.
Acute viral hepatitis is a diffuse inflammation of the liver caused by specific hepatotropic viruses characterized by different transmission routes and epidemiology.
Acute vascular insufficiency is characterized by a sudden impairment of blood circulation as a result of discrepancy between the volume of circulating blood and the capacity of the vascular bed. Development of the syndrome of small ejection in acute vascular insufficiency is associated with a decrease in venous return due to a sudden increase in the capacity of the vascular bed.
Vascular insufficiency is a clinical syndrome, in which there is a discrepancy between bcc and the volume of the vascular bed. In connection with this, vascular insufficiency can arise due to a decrease in BCC (hypovolemic or circulatory, type of vascular insufficiency) and due to an increase in the volume of the vascular bed (vascular type of vascular insufficiency), as well as a combination of these factors (combined type of vascular insufficiency) .