Diseases starting with a letter a

List Diseases – A

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Alcoholic paranoid is an acute delusional psychosis, accompanied by a vivid effect of fear.

Alcoholic liver fibrosis develops in 10% of patients with chronic alcoholism. The main pathogenetic factor of alcoholic liver fibrosis is the ability of ethanol to stimulate the proliferation of connective tissue.

Alcoholic liver disease

Alcoholic liver damage (alcoholic liver disease) - various violations of the structure and functional capacity of the liver, caused by prolonged systematic use of alcoholic beverages.

Alcoholic ketoacidosis

Alcoholic ketoacidosis is a metabolic complication of alcohol consumption and fasting, characterized by hyperketonemia and anionic disorders with metabolic acidosis without significant hyperglycemia. Alcoholic ketoacidosis causes nausea, vomiting, and pain in the abdomen.

Alcoholic Hallucinosis

Alcoholic hallucinosis - verbal hallucinosis in persons with alcohol dependence, combined with delusions of persecution.

Alcoholic fatty hepatosis

A special and rare form of fatty hepatosis in chronic alcoholism is the Zieve syndrome. It is characterized by the fact that a pronounced fatty liver dystrophy is accompanied by hyperbilirubinemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hemolytic anemia.

Alcoholic coma

Alcoholic coma is the body's response to excessive amounts of alcohol in the blood, in other words, the more a person drank, the greater the risk of severe intoxication and coma development.

Alcoholic cirrhosis

Chronic alcohol intoxication causes 50% of all cirrhosis of the liver. The disease develops in 10–30% of patients with cirrhosis of the liver 10–20 years after the onset of alcohol abuse.

Alcoholic cardiomyopathy

Alcohol dilated cardiomyopathy (alcoholic heart disease, alcoholic myocardial damage, toxic dilated cardiomyopathy) is a secondary dilated cardiomyopathy that occurs against the background of alcohol abuse-chronic alcohol intoxication-and manifests itself mainly in myocardial left ventricular involvement, followed by involvement of other heart chambers and their expansion.

Alcoholic adaptive hepatopathy

Alcoholic adaptive hepatopathy (hepatomegaly) is observed in 20% of patients with chronic alcoholism. This form of liver damage is characterized by hyperplasia of the endoplasmic reticulum on the background of a decrease in the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase, an increase in the amount of peroxisomes and the appearance of giant mitochondria.

Alcohol-tobacco ambiglia

Alcoholic-tobacco amblyopia usually develops in alcoholics and tobacco smokers who have a deficiency of protein and B vitamins. Most patients violate the diet, receiving calories, mostly from alcohol.

Alcohol Substance Poisoning

Ethyl alcohol is a hydrophilic organic product of fermentation found everywhere: in the water of natural water bodies and atmospheric precipitation, other natural liquids, in soil layers, in plant tissues, animals and humans.

Alcohol Myopathy

Alcoholic myopathy is often combined with alcoholic polyneuropathy. There are several variants of alcoholic myopathy.

Alcohol encephalopathy

Alcohol encephalopathy is divided into acute and chronic forms. Between them, transitional variants are possible, but it does not have a determining clinical significance. With encephalopathy, mental disorders are always combined with systemic somatic and neurological disorders, which occupy a leading place in the clinical picture.

Alcaptonuria

One of the very rare metabolic disorders - alkaptonuria - refers to congenital abnormalities in the metabolism of the amino acid tyrosine.

Albinism in children: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Albinism is a disorder in which the pathology of pigment cells is present, which is particularly reflected in the state of the eyes and skin.

Albinism

Albinism (oculocutaneous albinism) is a hereditary defect in the production of melanin, which leads to widespread hypopigmentation of the skin, hair and eyes; Deficiency of melanin (and, consequently, depigmentation) can be complete or partial, but all skin areas are affected.

Akinetic-rigid syndrome. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics

The term "hypokinesia" (akinesia) can be used in a narrow and broader sense. In the narrow sense, hypokinesia refers to extrapyramidal disorder, in which the failure of movements manifests itself in their insufficient duration, speed, amplitude, a decrease in the number of muscles participating in them and the degree of diversity of motor acts.

Air embolism

Air embolism (VE) occurs due to ingress of air into the vessels of the lungs or a large circle of blood circulation (paradoxical embolism).

Agoraphobia

Agoraphobia is a fear of open space and large concentrations of people, usually backed up by social embarrassment. Initially, the term was introduced to refer to fear of a market area.

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List Diseases – A

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