List Diseases – A
Allergic rhinitis is an IgE-mediated inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa, manifested by a complex of symptoms in the form of sneezing, itching, rhinorrhea and nasal congestion.
Allergic rhinitis is a disease caused by allergens and characterized by the development of IgE-dependent inflammation of the nasal mucosa. It manifests itself as a classical triad of symptoms: rhinorrhea, sneezing, nasal breathing (often also smelling).
Allergic diseases in the last 2-3 decades make up the majority of ENT diseases, which is associated with deteriorating environmental conditions, the appearance in foods of a large number of various artificial food additives, a general decrease in immunity due to a variety of unfavorable causes.
Allergic necrotic vasculitis is a heterogeneous group of diseases related to immunocomplex diseases and is characterized by segmental inflammation and fibrinoid necrosis of the vascular walls.
The range of allergic reactions and diseases of the cornea is less clearly delineated than the eye eye allergy allergy.
All allergic eye diseases have characteristic common symptoms. Itching. This is the most specific and persistent symptom present in all cases of the disease. Redness of the eye.
Allergic diseases and other hypersensitivity reactions are the result of an inadequate, overly pronounced, immune response, not corresponding to the severity of the disease or infectious process.
Acute allergic diseases of the skin include urticaria, edema Quincke, toxicermia, multiforme, exudative erythema, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, Lyell's syndrome. These diseases are characterized by damage to the skin, mucous membranes, internal organs with the possible development of life-threatening conditions that require urgent intensive therapy.
Do not confuse the usual and allergic cough, at first glance the symptoms are similar, but the treatment will require another. In the cold season, you will not surprise anyone with a dry cough: each of us at least once in a season manages to catch a cold or ARD. Cold cough is usually accompanied by a runny nose, reddened throat, fever.
Allergic contact cheilitis is a lip disease, which is formed by direct contact with substances that can cause a delayed-type allergic reaction.
Allergic conjunctivitis is an inflammatory reaction of the conjunctiva to the effect of allergens. Allergic conjunctivitis occupies an important part in the group of diseases united under the common name of "red eye syndrome", they affect approximately 15% of the population.
Allergic conjunctivitis is an inflammatory reaction of the conjunctiva that occurs with an increased, genetically inherent sensitivity of the organism to one or another allergen. Conjunctiva - the most frequent localization of allergic reaction from the side of the eye (up to 90% of allergies).
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis is a hypersensitivity reaction to Aspergillus fumigatus, which occurs almost exclusively in patients with bronchial asthma or, more rarely, cystic fibrosis. Immune responses to aspergillus antigens cause airway obstruction and, if there is no treatment, bronchiectasis and pulmonary fibrosis.
Early artificial feeding with the introduction of foreign proteins (cow, soybean) can lead to the development of food allergies in children, especially those at risk for allergic diseases. Allergic causes of malabsorption syndrome include allergic enterocolitis and enteropathy.
The defeat of the small and large intestine can be an independent and the only manifestation or one of the components of the general allergic reaction of the organism. The most common entero-and colopathy occur with food and drug allergy, less often - with serum sickness, polyposis and other forms of general allergosis.
The disease is a neurological disorder, in which there is a distortion of reality.
Algodismenorea - the appearance during menstruation of sharp cramping or aching pain in the lower abdomen, in the lumbar and sacral areas of the spine, accompanied by general malaise and disability.
Alger's progressive sclerosing polyiodystrophy (OMIM 203700) was first described by BJ Alpers in 1931. The population frequency has not yet been established. It is inherited by autosomal recessive type. The localization of the gene is not established.
Excessive consumption of alcohol can lead to severe physical and mental problems. Chronic excessive consumption, consisting of compulsive alcoholization, growing tolerance, withdrawal symptoms - alcohol dependence, or alcoholism.
In recent years, the incidence of chronic alcoholism (alcohol dependence) has been increasing in our country, there has been a noticeable increase in the incidence of a condition such as alcoholic psychosis that most accurately reflects the prevalence and severity of the course of chronic alcoholism (alcohol dependence).