List Diseases – A
Agony is the final stage of life before irreversible processes of dying occur in the body (that is, the transition from clinical to biological death).
Agnosia is rare. It occurs due to damage (for example, in case of an infarction, a tumor, a trauma) or degeneration of brain areas that integrate perception, memory and identification.
Features of resuscitation and intensive care in children are associated with quantitative and qualitative differences in the adult and children's organism.
Agammaglobulinemia in children is a typical disease that is accompanied by an isolated deficit of antibodies. This disease manifests itself in frequent repeated bacterial infections.
Trypanosomiasis is a group of vector-borne tropical diseases caused by protozoa of the genus Trypanosoma. Trypanosomes undergo a complex cycle of development with a change of hosts, during which they are in morphologically different stages. Trypanosomes multiply by longitudinal division, feed on dissolved substances.
Mood disorders are emotional disturbances, manifested by long periods of excessive sadness or excessive gaiety, or both. Mood disorders are divided into depressive and bipolar disorders. Anxiety and related disorders also affect mood.
Afakia is the absence of the lens. The eye without the lens is called aphakic. Congenital aphakia is rare.
Aerotitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the middle ear and its elements, resulting from barotrauma. Barotrauma is a mechanical damage to the walls of organs containing air (middle ear, paranasal sinuses, lungs) that occurs when there are sharp and significant differences in air pressure in the environment (both with and without a rise).
Adrenogenital syndrome (adrenal virilism) is a syndrome in which an excessive amount of adrenal androgen causes virilization. The diagnosis is clinical, confirmed by elevated levels of androgens with and without suppression of dexamethasone; To determine the cause of the cause, it may be necessary to visualize the adrenal glands with a biopsy when revealing volumetric formation. Treatment of adrenogenital syndrome depends on the cause.
Congenital dysfunction of the adrenal cortex includes a group of hereditary enzymopathies. At the heart of each fermentopathy is a genetically determined defect of the enzyme involved in steroidogenesis. Defects of five enzymes involved in the synthesis of gluco- and mineralocorticoids are described, and this or that variant of the drienogenital syndrome is formed.
In gynecology, inflammation in the appendages (ovaries, fallopian tubes) occupy one of the first positions among diseases of the female reproductive system. Among doctors, inflammation in the fallopian tubes is commonly called adnexitis (salpingoophoritis).
With adipozogenital dystrophy Babinsky-Frohlich observed predominant deposition of fat on the trunk, especially in the abdomen ("apron") and hips. As a rule, it develops in the period preceding puberty. Characteristic growth retardation, hypogonadism. In men, underdevelopment of the genitals is often accompanied by cryptorchidism.
Adhesive disease is a pathological condition caused by the formation of adhesions in the abdominal cavity after surgery, trauma and some diseases.
This is a common problem that leads to a pain syndrome in gynecology, the cause of which is often difficult to determine. More often spikes can be the cause of infertility, which requires serious treatment and timely diagnosis.
The term "adentia" means full or partial absence of teeth. And although the unusual name often puzzles, the problem itself is not such a rarity.
Adenovirus infection is a group of viral diseases that are accompanied by lesions of the mucous membranes of the predominantly upper respiratory tract, intestines and lymphatic tissue in children and adolescents.
Adenovirus infection in children is an acute infectious respiratory disease with fever, intoxication, damage to the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, with damage to the conjunctiva of the eyes and lymphoid tissue.
Adenoviral pharyngitis is a viral disease caused by an adenovirus, and is characterized by a typical symptomatic complex of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, intestines, eyes.
Adenoviral conjunctivitis is an eye disease that is caused by adenoviruses. Conjunctivitis in most cases is preceded by damage to the respiratory tract, namely rhinitis, pharyngitis or tonsillitis.