List Diseases – A
One of the most frequently occurring sensory disturbances in monolateral strabismus is amblyopia, i.e., a functional decline in eye vision due to its inactivity, non-use.
Congenital amaurosis of Leber is the most severe manifestation of retinitis pigmentosa (generalized form), observed from birth.
Alzheimer's disease develops as a result of progressive loss of cognitive abilities and is characterized by the formation of senile plaques, accumulation of amyloid and neurofibrillary glomeruli in the cerebral cortex and subcortical gray matter.
Is there a specific cause of the alveolitis of the tooth and what is it associated with? In general, this phenomenon occurs solely after removal of the tooth and this is facilitated by a number of unfavorable factors. So, a hole can fall into the hole and thereby provoke the alveolitis of the tooth.
Alveolar proteinosis of the lungs is a disease of unknown etiology, characterized by the accumulation of a protein-lipid substance in the alveoli and moderately progressive dyspnea.
Alveolar microlithiasis of the lung is a disease characterized by the deposition in the alveoli of substances consisting of mineral compounds and proteins. The disease is rare, occurs at any age, but mostly at the age of 20-40 years. Women are more often ill.
Alveococcosis is a disease associated with ingestion and development in it of larvae of the tapeworm Alveococcus multilocularis.
The altitude sickness includes several associated syndromes caused by a reduction in available O2 in the air at high altitudes. Acute mountain sickness (OHS), the easiest form, manifests itself as a headache along with one or more systemic manifestations.
The nuclei of the cranial nerves and their roots, as well as long ascending and descending tracts, are closely packed in the brainstem. Therefore, lesions in the brainstem usually affect both segmental formations (cranial nerves) and long conductors, which leads to characteristic combinations of symptoms in the form of ipsilateral damage to the cranial nerve and contralateral hemisyndrome (alternating syndromes).
Alopecia (alopecia) - abnormal hair loss on the head, face, rarely - on the trunk and extremities. There are cicatricial and non-scarring alopecia. Scar alopecia occurs due to the destruction of hair follicles due to inflammation, atrophy or scarring in case of lupus erythematosus, pseudoplella, and Little-Lassuire syndrome. Follicular mucinosis.
Alloimmune, or isoimmune, neutropenia of newborns occurs in the fetus due to the antigenic incompatibility of the neutrophils of the fetus and the mother. The isoantibodies of the mother belong to the IgG class, they penetrate the placental barrier and destroy the child's neutrophils. Isoantibodies are usually leukoagglutinins, they react with the cells of the patient and his father, do not react with the cells of the mother.
In order not to panic in vain, and to take timely measures in the event of such a need, it is necessary to understand the origin, it is useful to know the features of the secretions observed in various pathologies.
Sensitivity to latex is an overly pronounced immune response to water-soluble proteins found in latex items (such as rubber gloves, dental cofferdam rubber, condoms, intubation tubes, catheters, enema tips with an inflatable latex cuff) that lead to urticaria , angioedema, anaphylaxis.
Stinging insects belong to the Hymenoptera. Most often, severe systemic reactions occur on the stings of bees and wasps. Mosquito bites rarely cause severe allergic reactions, because they inject not the poison, but the secret of the salivary glands, which can cause a local allergic reaction. With an abundance of mosquitoes, midges, beetles, butterflies in summer, it is possible to inhale small insects or flake flanks, which can cause respiratory allergies.
Allergic vasculitis is an inflammatory process of the walls of blood vessels, resulting from an allergic reaction. Allergic vasculitis is characterized by the predominant involvement of small-caliber blood vessels in the pathological process.
In the immunopathology of the organ of vision, the vascular tract is given the leading importance, as evidenced by the large number of published works. Particularly intensive research is conducted in recent years.
Rashes in acute urticaria is a monomorphic rash with erythema border. Sometimes the rash is similar to scarlet fever and measles. The disease begins acutely and is accompanied by severe itching of the skin. On sites of an itch appear hyperemic sites of an eruption. As the edema of the papillary layer of the dermis increases, the papular elements pale.
The most common complaints of patients who are diagnosed with allergic stomatitis are swelling of soft tissues in the oral cavity (tongue, palate, etc.).
Allergic rhinoconjunctivitis is the most common form of ophthalmic and nasal allergy, which is manifested by the reaction of hypersensitivity to certain antigens present in the air.
Allergic rhinitis is manifested by itching, sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal congestion and sometimes conjunctivitis due to exposure to pollen or other allergens in a certain season or year-round.