List Diseases – A
Acute glomerulonephritis is one of the forms of glomerulonephritis, characterized by the sudden development of hematuria, proteinuria, arterial hypertension and edema, which in some cases is combined with a transient impairment of kidney function.
Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (acute glomerulonephritis, acute nephritis, postinfection glomerulonephritis) is an immunocomplex disease with diffuse kidney damage, mainly of the glomeruli, which occurs 10-14 days after streptococcal infection (angina, impetigo, scarlet fever, pyoderma, etc.) and characterized by nephritic syndrome.
Acute endophthalmitis is classified as an extremely serious complication occurring in 1 out of 1000 cases.
Acute posthemorrhagic anemia in adults is a disease that arises from the rapid loss of large amounts of blood. Let's look at the main symptoms of the disease, the causes, methods of diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of acute posthemorrhagic anemia.
Small blood loss in older children does not cause severe clinical symptoms and is relatively well tolerated. Significant loss of blood by children is tolerated worse than adults.
Acute polyneuropathy, or Guillain-Barre syndrome, is an autoimmune inflammation of the peripheral and cranial nerves, with the defeat of myelin sheaths and the development of acute neuromuscular paralysis.
When poisoning with caustic substances (strong acids and alkalis) develops a chemical burn of the upper gastrointestinal tract, leading in some cases to perforation of the esophagus or stomach.
Pneumonia is an acute inflammatory disease of the lungs with the reaction of the vascular system in the interstitial tissue and disorders in the microcirculatory bed, with local physical symptoms, with focal or infiltrative changes on the radiograph having a bacterial etiology characterized by infiltration and filling of the alveoli with exudate containing predominantly polynucleated neutrophils and manifesting general reaction to infection.
In the classification of diseases of the periapical tissues, acute periodontitis occupies a special place, since most often it concerns the category of young patients, it develops rapidly and can lead to premature loss of teeth with untimely appeal to the dentist.
Acute pericarditis is an acute inflammation of the visceral and parietal pericardial sheets (both with pericardial effusion and without it) of various etiologies. Acute pericarditis can be an independent disease or a manifestation of systemic disease.
Acute perforation can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal tract from various causes with the ingestion of gastric or intestinal contents into the abdominal cavity. Symptoms of acute perforation develop suddenly, with severe pain accompanied by rapidly developing signs of shock.
Acute paranephritis - a disease of the pararenal tissue of a purulent character. Differentiate acute paranephritis with diseases that cause "acute abdomen."
Acute pancreatitis is an acute inflammatory-destructive pancreatic lesion associated with the activation of pancreatic enzymes within the gland itself and enzymatic toxemia. In children, acute pancreatitis is much less common than in adults.
Acute pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas (and sometimes surrounding tissues) caused by the release of activated pancreatic enzymes. The main triggers of the disease are diseases of the biliary tract and chronic alcohol abuse.
Measles is an acute infectious disease of the viral etiology, occurring with a characteristic fever (38-39 ° C), catarrhal inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes, nasopharynx, pharynx and upper respiratory tract, specific eruptions on the oral mucosa, patchy-papular rash on the skin.
Acute otitis media - one of the most frequent ear diseases in children (approaching 65-70%) is 25-40% of cases. Chronic catarrhal otitis media can be an independent disease or a stage of transition to acute purulent inflammation of the middle ear.
Acute otitis media is an acute inflammatory disease characterized by the involvement of the muzzle of the middle ear (auditory tube, drum cavity, cave and airway cells of the mastoid process) into the pathological process.
Typhoid infections in Ukraine are not often complicated by acute inflammation of the middle ear, especially at the present time, when typhus is practically eliminated and arise only in extremely rare cases in "declassed" individuals.
Blood flow in the peripheral arteries can be severely disrupted due to closure of the vessel with a thrombus, embolus, with aortic dissection or acute DIC syndrome.
Acute obstructive bronchitis is an acute bronchitis that proceeds with bronchial obstruction syndrome. For acute obstructive bronchitis, wheezing is characteristic. Acute bronchiolitis is a type of acute obstructive bronchitis with a lesion of the small bronchi and bronchioles. Bronchiolitis is characterized by respiratory failure and an abundance of fine bubbling rales (children of the first two years of life often suffer).