List Diseases – I
Imperfect osteogenesis (osteogenesisimperfecta, Lobstein-Wilkin disease, Q78.0) is a hereditary disease manifested by increased bone fragility, more often caused by mutations in the genes of type I collagen, caused by impaired osteoblast functions, which leads to disruption of endosteal and periosteal ossification.
Violation of sperm functions includes defects in sperm production and its emission. Diagnosis is based on the study of sperm and genetic tests. The most effective treatment is artificial insemination by intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
Immunotherapy of cancer and its use in combination with radical methods of treatment of cancer patients helps improve the effectiveness of treatment, prevention of relapses and metastases.
Timely and effective diagnosis of neoplastic lesions of the oral mucosa (CRS) and red lip rim (CCG) remains a serious problem of oncostomatology.
Immunodeficiency states (immunodeficiency) develop due to the defeat of one or more links of immunity. A characteristic manifestation of immunodeficiencies are recurrent, severe infections. However, for many types of immunodeficient conditions, an increased frequency of autoimmune manifestations and / or tumor diseases is also characteristic.
Immune hemolytic anemia is a heterogeneous group of diseases in which blood or bone marrow cells are destroyed by antibodies or sensitized lymphocytes directed against their own unchanged antigens.
Illza disease (juvenile angiopathy) is a heterogeneous disease that can be attributed to both vascular and inflammatory (perivasculitis, vasculitis, periphlebitis).
It is possible to propose the following classification of the main causal factors leading to health disorders. At the same time, it takes into account the importance of the action of these factors both in the previous period of life and at the present time.
Raynaud's disease or syndrome is most common among young women or women in the menopausal period. Reynaud's syndrome is characterized by ischemia arising from cold or emotional overload.
Distinguish Itenko-Cushing's disease, which has a hypothalamic-pituitary origin, and the actual Itenko-Cushing syndrome is a disease associated with the primary defeat of the adrenal glands. In this section, only the cerebral form of the disease is considered.
IgA-nephropathy (Berger's disease) was described for the first time in 1968 as glomerulonephritis, which occurs as a recurrence of hematuria. Currently, IgA-nephropathy occupies one of the first places among adult patients with chronic glomerulonephritis, who are on hemodialysis.
Idiopathic telangiectasias are enlarged intradermal veins that have no clinical significance, but can be extensive and ugly.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis) is the most common form of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, corresponding to progressive pulmonary fibrosis and predominant in male smokers. Symptoms of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis develop over a period of several months to several years and include shortness of breath when exercising, coughing and small bubbling rales.
Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia is an interstitial lung disease of unknown etiology that combines similar clinical features. They are classified into 6 histological subtypes and they are characterized by varying degrees of inflammatory response and fibrosis and are accompanied by shortness of breath and typical changes in radiography.
Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome (disseminated eosinophilic collagenosis, eosinophilic leukemia, Loeffler fibroplastic endocarditis with eosinophilia) is a condition that is determined by eosinophilia of peripheral blood over 1500 / μL continuously for 6 months with the involvement or dysfunction of organs directly caused by eosinophilia in the absence of parasitic, allergic or other causes of eosinophilia. Symptoms are varied and dependent, the dysfunction of which organs is present. Treatment begins with prednisolone and may include hydroxyurea, interferon a and imatinib.
Idiopathic hemosiderosis of the lungs is a lung disease characterized by repeated hemorrhages to the alveoli and a wave-like recurrent course.
Idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis is a disseminated lung disease characterized by inflammation and fibrosis of pulmonary interstitium and airborne spaces by disorganization of the structural and functional units of the parenchyma leading to the development of restrictive changes in the lungs, disruption of gas exchange, and progressive respiratory failure.
Idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis (ICD-10 code: J84.1) refers to interstitial diseases of the lungs of unknown etiology. In medical literature, synonyms are used: Hammam-Rich's disease, acute fibrosing pulmonitis. Fibrotic dysplasia of the lungs. In children, idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis is rare.
Idiopathic edema (synonyms: primary central oliguria, central oliguria, cyclic edema, insipid antidiabet, psychogenic, or emotional, edema, in severe cases - Parkhon syndrome). The overwhelming majority of patients are women of reproductive age. Before the beginning of the menstrual cycle of cases of the disease is not registered. In rare cases, the disease can make its debut after menopause. Single cases of the disease in men are described.
Idiopathic atrophodermia Pasini-Pierini (synonyms: superficial scleroderma, flat atrophic morphae) is a superficial large-sparse atrophy of the skin with hyperpigmentation.