Diseases starting with a letter i

List Diseases – I

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Insulinoma is the most common endocrine tumor of the pancreas. It accounts for 70-75% of hormone-active tumors of this organ. Insulinoma is solitary and multiple, in 1-5% of cases, the tumor is a component of multiple endocrine adenomatosis.

Insufficiency of ZAP-70: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

The inadequacy of ZAP-70 (zeta-a-associated protein-70; ZAP-70-zeta-associated protein-70) leads to a disruption in T-lymphocyte activation, which causes defects in signaling systems.

Insufficiency of duodenase, enteropeptidase (enterokinase)

The congenital deficiency of enterokinase is described, as well as transient insufficiency of the enzyme in deeply premature infants. Due to the deficiency of enterokinase, the translation of trypsinogen into trypsin is disrupted, as a result - the splitting of the protein in the small intestine. With duodenal pathology, a deficiency of duodenase, leading to peptidase deficiency, is also possible.

Injury: general information

Proper treatment of traumatic wounds promotes accelerated healing, minimizes the risk of infectious complications and optimizes the cosmetic result.

Injury to the pharynx. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

The pharynx, anatomically and functionally, is an organ of primary importance. In anatomical terms, it borders on large main vessels, the wounds of which in most cases lead to death, with large nerve trunks that provide innervation of many vital organs.

Injury of the tooth: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

A tooth contusion is the least severe trauma, characterized by a hemorrhage into the pulp due to rupture of the vascular-neural bundle entering the opening of the apex of the tooth.

Injury of the spine in old age: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

The elderly age of the affected persons imposes their own peculiarities on the mechanism of origin, clinical forms and clinical manifestations, the course and treatment of spine trauma.

Injury of the spine in children: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Injury of the spine in children is relatively rare. The main type of violence is flexion as a result of falling from a height or falling of gravity from above to the shoulders of the victim. The most common clinical form of spinal injury is compression wedge fractures of vertebral bodies.

Injury of the paranasal sinuses

Trauma of the paranasal sinuses (traumatic injuries of the paranasal sinuses) is a traumatic injury that leads, as a rule, to a fracture of the walls of a paranasal sinus with or without displacement of bone fragments, with the possible formation of a cosmetic, functional defect and hemorrhage into the paranasal sinuses.

Injury of the nose. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Traumas of a nose by origin are divided into everyday, sports, industrial and wartime. The most frequent of them are domestic and sports.

Injury of the finger

A bruised finger is such a common trauma that many people sometimes do not pay attention to it. However, the fingers are the concentration of many nerve endings.

Injury of the eyeball

The closed trauma of the eyeball is often defined as a blunt trauma. Corneoscleral shells of the eyeball remain intact, but there may be intraocular lesions.

Injury of the eye

Injury to the organ of vision is one of the most common causes of unilateral blindness in the world, especially in young people, 50% of injuries occur at the age of up to 30 years.

Injury of the anterior cruciate ligament: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

For several decades, work has been carried out to study the results of arthroscopic treatment of damage to the capsular-ligament apparatus of the knee joint.

Injury of the abdomen

Closed abdominal trauma occurs as a result of the impact of an explosive wave, when falling from a height, blows in the stomach, and squeezing the trunk with heavy objects. The severity of the damage depends on the degree of excess pressure of the shock wave or shock force in the stomach by the moving object.

Injury of peripheral nerves: symptoms, treatment

Injury of peripheral nerves is, in the opinion of different authors, from 1.5 to 3.5% of the total traumatism in peacetime, and on loss of ability to work it occupies one of the first places and often leads to severe disability of patients in almost 65% of cases.

Injury of pelvis and extremities

Pelvic injuries due to anatomical structural features are a big problem. In the elderly, the most frequent cause of pelvic damage is a drop from the height of its own growth.

Injury of lumbar intervertebral disks: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Damage to the lumbar and thoracic intervertebral discs is much more common than commonly thought. They arise with the indirect effects of violence.

Injury of genital organs

Virtually all traumas of the genital organs occur in men and include damage to the testicles, scrotum and penis.

Injury of elbow

Elbow injury is one of the professional problems of people involved in tennis, golf, bodybuilding, other active sports.

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List Diseases – I

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