List Diseases – I
Inhalation trauma is damage to the respiratory tract, lungs and the body as a whole due to inhalation of combustion products during a fire. Inhalation trauma can be isolated or combined with skin burns, significantly aggravating the course of burn disease and worsening the prognosis.
Inguinal lymphadenitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin area. There are many reasons for its occurrence, but infectious diseases (especially those transmitted sexually) remain dominant among them.
This anomaly occurs quite often and is more common in men. It is assigned the ICD 10 code K40, class XI (diseases of the digestive system).
The favorite localization of influenza infection is the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and in particular the larynx. Usually, the manifestation of influenza in this area occurs in the form of catarrhal inflammation, but in more severe forms of influenza, hemorrhagic laryngitis is often observed, manifested by submucous hemorrhages or fibrinous-exudative laryngitis with pronounced exudation of fibrin and ulceration of the mucous membrane.
Influenza is a widespread infection with epidemic and pandemic morbidity. During the interepidemic period, morbidity is supported by sporadic cases and local outbreaks. During an epidemic/pandemic, natural immunization of the majority of the population and a decrease in the susceptible population occur, which leads to a rapid decrease in morbidity.
Influenza esophagitis can manifest itself in two forms - mild catarrhal and severe ulcerative-necrotic; a paralytic form is also distinguished.
Influenza encephalitis is caused by influenza viruses A1, A2, A3, B. It occurs as a complication of influenza. Pathogenetic mechanisms in influenza infection are neurotoxicosis and cerebrovascular disorders.
Influenza (Grippus, Influenza) is an acute infectious disease with an aerosol mechanism of pathogen transmission, characterized by mass spread, short-term fever, intoxication and damage to the airways, as well as a high frequency of complications.
Inflammatory myopathies are a heterogeneous group of acquired muscle diseases characterized by their degeneration and inflammatory infiltration. The most common variants of inflammatory myopathy are dermatomyositis (DM), polymyositis (PM), inclusion body myositis (MB). It is important to note that inflammatory myopathies can also be associated with parasitic invasions or viral infections, as well as with systemic diseases such as vasculitis, sarcoidosis, polymyalgia rheumatica
Causes of inflammatory fistula development: incorrect tactics of management of patients with purulent diseases of the pelvic organs. In patients with a long and recurrent course of the purulent process with untimely surgical treatment, with the next activation of the process, perforation of the abscess occurs (usually multiple) into hollow organs and (or) the anterior abdominal wall
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the upper female reproductive tract: the cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries are involved; abscesses may occur.
These diseases include its abscess and perichondritis. In the overwhelming majority of cases, these diseases occur secondarily as complications of a fracture and post-traumatic hematoma of the nasal septum, septum surgery, and less often as complications of sycosis, furuncle, eczema, and other inflammatory diseases of the nasal vestibule.
Inflammatory diseases in the structure of gynecological morbidity make up about 60% of outpatients and 30% of inpatients. The anatomical and physiological characteristics of the female body, as well as social and living conditions, determine the presence of risk factors for the development of inflammatory diseases of the genitals, as well as natural biological barriers.
Otitis externa is an inflammation of the external auditory canal due to a change in the normal flora or injury to the soft tissues of the auditory canal with subsequent infection and inflammation, as well as damage to the auricle.
The development of inflammatory diseases of the uterus is facilitated by complicated abortions, childbirth, diagnostic curettage of the uterus, hysterosalpingography and other intrauterine interventions, especially those performed without taking into account the state of the vaginal microflora or in violation of the rules of asepsis and antisepsis.
Chronic pelvic inflammatory pain syndrome (CIPPS, category IIIa according to the NIH classification) is a nonbacterial inflammation of the prostate gland that lasts for more than 3 months.
Inflammatory bowel disease is a group of diseases characterized by non-specific immune inflammation of the intestinal wall, superficial or transmural.
Inflammatory bowel diseases, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, are relapsing diseases with periods of remission and are characterized by chronic inflammation of various parts of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to diarrhea and abdominal pain.
Salpingo-oophoritis - inflammation of the uterine appendages - is the most common inflammatory disease of the internal genital organs (70%). The relative rarity of isolated forms of inflammation of the uterine appendages (salpingitis and, especially, oophoritis) is explained by anatomical proximity and common blood and lymph circulation.
Tonsillitis is a well-studied and extremely common disease from the category of infectious lesions of the upper respiratory tract. According to WHO, 15% of the world's population suffers from chronic tonsillitis, in Ukraine - 12.6% of people.