List Diseases – I
Inguinal epidermophytia (synonym: tinea cruris) is a subacute or chronic disease with a lesion of the skin of the hips, pubic and inguinal areas. Mostly adults are sick, more often men.
The violation of ovulation is pathological, irregular or absent ovulation. In this case, menstruation is often irregular or absent. The diagnosis is based on anamnesis or can be confirmed by measurement of hormonal levels or pelvic ultrasonography.
Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism are a group of common hereditary metabolic disorders. Carbohydrates - one of the main sources of metabolic energy in the cell, among them a special place is occupied by monosugars - galactose, glucose, fructose and polysaccharide - glycogen. The key substratum of energy metabolism is glucose.
Influenza is a pervasive infection with epidemic and pandemic diseases. In the interepidemic period, the incidence is supported by sporadic cases and local outbreaks. In the course of the epidemic / pandemic, natural immunization of the majority of the population occurs and a decrease in the susceptible population, which leads to a rapid decrease in the incidence.
Influenza encephalitis causes influenza viruses A1, A2, A3, B. Occurs as a complication of the flu. Pathogenetic mechanisms for influenza infection are neurotoxicosis and discirculatory phenomena in the brain.
Inflammatory syndrome of chronic pelvic pain (VSHTB, category IIIa according to the NIH classification) - more than 3 months of abacterial inflammation of the prostate
Inflammatory myopathies are a heterogeneous group of acquired muscle diseases characterized by their degeneration and inflammatory infiltration. The most frequent variants of inflammatory myopathy are dermatomyositis (DM), polymyositis (PM), myositis with inclusions (MB). It is important to note that inflammatory myopathies can also be associated with parasitic invasions or viral infections, as well as with systemic diseases such as vasculitis, sarcoidosis, rheumatic polymyalgia
The causes of the development of inflammatory fistulas: an incorrect tactic of managing patients with purulent diseases of the pelvic organs. In patients with a prolonged and recurrent course of the suppurative process, if surgery is not timely, the perforation of the abscess (more often repeated) to the hollow organs and (or) the anterior abdominal wall
These diseases include its abscess and perichondritis. In the overwhelming majority of cases, these diseases occur again as complications of fracture and posttraumatic hematoma of the septum of the nose, septum operations and, less often, as complications of sycosis, furuncle, eczema and other inflammatory diseases of the vestibule of the nose.
Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs (PID) - infection of the upper sections of the female genital tract: the cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries are involved in the process; may occur abscesses.
Inflammatory diseases in the structure of gynecological morbidity account for about 60% of outpatient and 30% of inpatients. Anatomical and physiological features of the female body, as well as social conditions determine the presence of risk factors for the development of inflammatory diseases of the genitals, as well as natural biological barriers.
Otitis externa - inflammation of the external auditory canal due to changes in normal flora or trauma of the soft tissues of the auditory canal with subsequent infection and inflammation, as well as damage to the auricle
The development of inflammatory diseases of the uterus is facilitated by complicated abortions, childbirth, diagnostic curettage of the uterus, hysterosalpingography and other intrauterine interventions, especially those that do not take into account the state of the microflora of the vagina or with violation of the rules of aseptic and antiseptic.
Inflammatory diseases of the upper genital organs or inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs include inflammation of the endometrium (myometrium), fallopian tubes, ovaries and pelvic peritoneum. Isolated inflammation of these organs of the genital tract in clinical practice is rare, since they all represent a single functional system.
Inflammatory bowel disease is a group of diseases characterized by nonspecific immune inflammation of the intestinal wall, superficial or transmural.
Inflammatory bowel diseases, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, are recurrent diseases with periods of remission and are characterized by chronic inflammation of various parts of the gastrointestinal tract that lead to diarrhea and abdominal pain.
Salpingoophoritis - inflammation of the uterine appendages - is most common among inflammatory diseases of the internal genital organs (70%). The relative scarcity of isolated forms of inflammation of the uterine appendages (salpingitis and especially oophoritis) is explained by anatomical proximity and generality in blood and lymph circulation.
Inflammation of the tonsils is a well-studied and extremely common disease from the discharge of infectious lesions of the upper respiratory tract. According to WHO, 15% of the world's population suffers from chronic tonsil inflammation, while in Ukraine it is 12.6% of people.
Idiopathic inflammation of the orbit (formerly known as the pseudotumor of the orbit) is a rare pathology that is non-tumor, noninfectious, orbital lesion of the orbit.
Inflammation of the optic nerve (neuritis) can develop both in its fibers and in the membranes. On the clinical course, two forms of inflammation of the optic nerve are distinguished: intrabulbar and retrobulbar.