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Health

List Diseases – I

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Damage to the calcaneus tendon includes inflammation of loose tissue surrounding the tendon, partial or complete ruptures.
Hematoma ("black eye") is the most common result of a blunt trauma to the eyelids or forehead and is usually safe, yet it is very important to exclude the presence of the next more serious conditions in the patient.
Damage and trauma to the urethra are common in men. Most of the serious injuries are due to blunt trauma.
During a spinal injury, both isolated spinal cord or vertebra damage and associated damage are possible.
The external ear, and in particular the auricle, because of its unprotected anatomical position, is often subjected to various kinds of injuries and lesions.

Mechanical damage to the esophagus is one of the most serious injuries, often resulting in death, even in spite of the timely and most fully implemented treatment activities. Anatomical damages of the esophagus (injuries, ruptures, perforations of foreign bodies) belong to the competence of thoracic surgeons

The injuries of eyelids and conjunctiva look different depending on the nature of the damaging factor and the place of its application. In some cases, this may be a small hemorrhage under the skin, but in others - extensive breaks and ruptures of the eyelids.

Damage to the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae is considered in one article, because in the mechanism of their occurrence, clinical course and treatment issues, there is much in common. Especially this applies to the lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae, where damage often occurs.

Injuries of urogenital organs in peacetime conditions and in local military conflicts are found in 20% of the victims.
The greatest number of traumatic injuries of the intestine occurs during the wartime - these are mostly gunshot wounds and closed injuries due to the impact of the blast wave. During the Great Patriotic War, injuries to the colon accounted for 41.5% of all wounds of hollow organs. Out of all closed abdominal injuries, 36% were due to closed intestinal injuries; while in 80% of cases, the small intestine was damaged, and in 20% - thick.
Injuries to the inner ear are the cause of the emergence of the labyrinthine traumatic syndrome, which is a combination of specific signs of the disturbance of the functions of the sound and vestibular analyzers, combined with possible general and focal brain lesions.
Injuries to the inner ear occur both in peacetime and in wartime. They are divided into gunshots, caused by cold weapons and sharp household items (knitting needles, pins, etc.), as well as injuries that occur by accidentally falling on a sharp object penetrating the drum cavity and injuring its medial wall.

Injuries to the cervical spine account for approximately 19% of all spine injuries. But compared with injuries of the thoracic vertebrae, they are found in a ratio of 1: 2, and lumbar - 1: 4. Disability and mortality with injuries to the cervical spine are still high. The mortality rate for these injuries is 44.3-35.5%.

In peacetime, damage to the maxillofacial area in children is 6-13% of the total number of injuries. Between 1984 and 1988, children with injuries accounted for 4.1%.

Trauma and damage to the kidneys are quite common in urological practice. Gunshot injuries of the kidneys are found mostly in military time.

Injuries and damage to the ureters rarely occur. This is due to the characteristics of the location and mobility of these organs. According to statistics, injuries of the ureters occur with a frequency of 1-4%.

Inhalation trauma - the defeat of the respiratory tract, lungs and the body as a whole with the inhalation of combustion products during a fire. Inhalation trauma can be isolated or combined with skin burns, significantly weighting the course of the burn disease and worsening the prognosis.

Inguinal lymphadenitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin area. There are a lot of reasons for its appearance, but infectious diseases (especially those that are sexually transmitted) remain the dominant among them.

This anomaly occurs quite often and is more typical of men. She was given the code for ICD 10 - K40, class XI (diseases of the digestive system).

Inguinal granuloma - a disease rare in the US, is caused by intracellular gram-negative bacteria Calymmatobacterium granulomatis. This disease is endemic in certain tropical and developing areas, including India, New Guinea, central Australia and southern Africa.

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