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Health

List Diseases – I

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Intra-articular disorders - a forward displacement of the articular disk in relation to the condylar process. Symptoms: localized joint pain and jaw movement restrictions.
Intoxication of the body almost always accompanies a serious trauma and in this sense is a universal phenomenon, which, from our point of view, has not always been given enough attention.
Intolerance of carbohydrates is an inability to digest certain carbohydrates because of a lack of one or more intestinal enzymes. Symptoms include diarrhea, bloating and flatulence. The diagnosis is based on clinical signs and a respiratory test with H2. Treatment consists in excluding disaccharides from food.
Intestinal schistosomiasis of Manson is a chronic tropical intestinal trematode with a predominant lesion of the digestive system.

Intestinal parasitosis - a group of diseases caused by parasitism in the intestines of helminths and protozoa, intestinal parasitosis is very common in children, the peak incidence falls on the age of 7-12 years.

Obturation intestinal obstruction is a serious pathology, consisting in the complete violation of the passage of contents through the intestine. Symptoms of intestinal obstruction include spasmodic pains, vomiting, bloating, and gas retention. The diagnosis is clinical, confirmed by radiography of the abdominal organs.  
Intestinal lymphangiectasia is the obstruction or malformation of the intralucosal lymphatic vessels of the small intestine. This is primarily observed in children and at a young age. Symptoms of intestinal lymphangiectasia include malabsorption with growth retardation and edema. The diagnosis is based on a small bowel biopsy.
Intestinal insufficiency, or enterargy - a combined violation of the motor, secretory, digestive and absorbing functions of the small intestine.
Acute intestinal infections (OCI) occupy one of the leading places in infectious pathology of childhood. According to WHO, more than 1 billion people suffer from acute gastrointestinal infectious diseases (diarrhea) every year, of which 65-70% are children under the age of 5 years.
Intestinal exsicosis - one of the most frequent emergent conditions, is caused by the action of thermolabile enterotoxin of gram-negative bacteria and some viruses on enterocytes.

For the abdominal cavity, an abnormal anatomical and physiological abnormality is bowel entrainment, in which the intestinal loops (the total length of which is almost four meters) are displaced below the place where they are supposed to be.

Intestinal yersiniosis is an acute infectious disease from the group of anthro-pozoonoses with symptoms of intoxication and a primary lesion of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, joints, and less often other organs.

The intervertebral hernia is a dangerous disease that is associated with a change in intervertebral discs of its usual position.

Interstitial nephritis (tubulointerstitial nephritis) - acute or chronic nonspecific, abacterial, non-destructive inflammation of the interstitial tissue of the kidneys, accompanied by the involvement of the tubules, blood and lymph vessels of the renal stroma in the pathological process.

Interstitial cystitis is a pathological condition that manifests itself by such basic signs as pelvic pain of a chronic nature, frequent urination accompanied by pain and false urges.

Interpharyngeal (visceral) phlegmon, or lateropharyngeal cellulosephlegon, is much less common than the above described types of adenophlegmon neck.

Internal otitis is an inflammatory lesion of the inner ear. Because of its peculiar structure, the inner ear is called a labyrinth, and its inflammation is called a labyrinthite. 

Dry callus - due to the presence of an intradermal rod formed by an accumulation of dead skin keratinocytes, it is sometimes defined as an internal callus.

Intercostal neuralgia treatment can have a variety, because the etiology of this disease is also different. Between the ribs there is an unusual pain, which in sensations can be similar to cardiac pathology, and even to a heart attack.
Intercostal neuralgia - this is a fairly strong pain in the intercostal nerve, which is subjected to pressure.

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