List Diseases – D
Diagnosis of herpes is based on the classical viral isolation on sensitive cell cultures, immunofluorescent and serological methods, colposcopy
According to the unanimous opinion of doctors, early diagnosis of stomach cancer (adenocarcinoma, saucer-like cancer, stromal tumors, infiltrative-ulcerative, diffuse cancer) is a complex process, as in most cases this insidious disease does not manifest itself in the first place: there is neither pain nor any functional disorders.
Diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy should be based on the exclusion of other causes of heart failure, for example due to coronary heart disease, congenital and acquired heart diseases, hypertension.
Early diagnosis of cancer is the main task in oncology, determining the effectiveness of treatment and ultimately the life expectancy of the patient. This problem is especially relevant in connection with the steady growth of cancer morbidity.
Diagnosis of rupture of an aneurysm is carried out on the basis of the clinical picture described above and data of additional methods of investigation. At the same time, age, information on concomitant diseases (vasculitis, diabetes, blood diseases, renal hypertension, hypertension) must be taken into account.
Clinical diagnosis of acute poisoning - the most accessible method, used both in the prehospital stage and in the hospital, is concluded in the detection of symptoms characteristic for the exposure of the body to a toxic substance by the principle of its selective toxicity.
Diabetic neuropathy is a combination of syndromes of the nervous system that are pathogenetically associated with diabetes mellitus, classified according to the primary involvement of the spinal cord nerves (distal or peripheral, diabetic neuropathy) and / or the autonomic nervous system (visceral or autonomic, diabetic neuropathy with the exclusion of other causes of their defeat.
Diabetic nephropathy is a specific kidney damage in diabetes mellitus, leading to the formation of nodular or diffuse glomerulosclerosis.
Diabetic ketoacidosis is an acute complication of diabetes mellitus, which is characterized by hyperglycemia (more than 14 mmol / l), ketonomy and the development of metabolic acidosis.
The diabetic foot syndrome is a pathological condition in diabetes mellitus, characterized by damage to the skin, soft tissues, bones and joints and manifested by trophic ulcers, skin-joint changes and purulent-necrotic processes.
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic (metabolic) diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, which results from a violation of insulin secretion, insulin action, or both of these factors (WHO, 1999).
Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome of chronic hyperglycemia, developing as a result of exposure to genetic and exogenous factors.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, which is the result of defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Chronic hyperglycemia in diabetes leads to the defeat and development of insufficiency of various organs, especially the eyes, kidneys, nervous and cardiovascular systems.
Syndrome Di Georgi is associated with hypo- or aplasia of the thymus and parathyroid glands, leading to T-cell immunodeficiency and hypoparathyroidism.
Detachment of the vitreous humor occurs in the presence of dystrophic changes. There are anterior and posterior detachment of the vitreous.
Retinal detachment - separation of the layer of rods and cones (neuroepithelium) from pigment epithelium of the retina, which is caused by the accumulation of subretinal fluid between them. Detachment of the retina is accompanied by a disruption in the nutrition of the outer layers of the retina, leading to rapid loss of vision.
Desquamative interstitial pneumonia is a chronic inflammation of the lungs, characterized by mononuclear infiltration of air-containing sections of the lung.
In clinical practice, along with the term "desmoid", the term "aggressive fibromatosis" is equally used. Less commonly used are the following synonyms: desmoid tumor, juvenile fibromatosis, deep fibromatosis, desmoid fibroids, invasive fibroid, muscular aponeurotic fibromatosis.
Desmoid skin tumor (syn: abdominal desmoid, muscular aponeurotic fibromatosis, desmoid fibroma) is a benign tumor that develops from muscle aponeurosis.
Dermoid ovarian cyst refers to benign germinogenic tumors. The very definition - germinohema explains the origin of the cyst, since germinis is an embryo, in the medical sense - an embryonic layer, a leaf.