List Diseases – D
Acquired defects and deformities of the nose can occur as a result of trauma, inflammatory diseases (furunculosis, lupus) and removal of tumors.
Defects of the upper lip on the soil of non-affection of its fragments are often accompanied by such deformations that can not always be eliminated during cheyloplasty; they may appear immediately after surgery or after a while.
Defects of the palate can occur as a result of gunshot and non-fire damage, inflammatory processes, as well as as a result of surgical removal of the palate tumor, previously produced unsuccessful uranostafiloplasty, etc.
Defects of the alveolar process with scar deformity of the mucous membrane of the vestibule of the mouth can arise as a result of gunshot wounds, oncology operations and inflammatory processes.
Most often, total and subtotal defects of eyebrows and eyelids arise due to traumatic injuries (scalping), face burns, radiation therapy, skin diseases.
Defects and deformation of the lips and entire arthritic zone - cheeks, chin - can occur due to accidental trauma, surgical intervention (due to congenital defect, neoplasm, fresh trauma, inflammation)
Atrial septal defect is one or more openings in the interatrial septum, through which blood is discharged from left to right, pulmonary hypertension and heart failure develop. Symptoms and signs include intolerance to physical exertion, dyspnea, weakness and atrial rhythm disturbances.
The defect of the interventricular septum accounts for 15-20% of all congenital heart defects. Depending on the localization of the defect, peremembranous membranes (in the membranous part of the septum) and muscular defects are distinguished, in size - large and small.
Crustaceans (sea shallow crayfish Cymothoidea) cause painful bites, attaching themselves to the hands or feet of a person. In places where they attach, there is a pinpoint bleeding, then a dermatitis clinic develops, which regresses within a week.
Deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities [deep venous thrombosis (GVT) occurs when blood is clotted in the deep veins of the extremity (usually the lower leg or thigh)] or pelvis. Deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities is the main cause of pulmonary embolism.
PE - closure of the lumen of the main trunk or branches of the pulmonary artery embolus (thrombus), which leads to a sharp decrease in blood flow in the lungs. Postoperative thromboembolism in cancer patients develops 5 times more often than in patients with general surgical profile.
To the group of deep miasses (myasis cutis profunda) are various in the etiologic sense and in the nature of the clinical course of the disease, the combined factor of which is the deep penetration of the larvae into the dermis, subcutaneous fatty tissue and deep tissue. Deep miasses are characterized by malignant currents.
The group of deep (systemic) mycoses of the skin include fungal diseases, in the clinical picture of which morphological elements such as tubercles, nodes prone to decay with the formation of ulcers and lesions of deep layers of skin, subcutaneous tissue, underlying muscles, bones, internal organs prevail.
The decrease in the volume of the extracellular fluid is a decrease in the volume of the extracellular fluid caused by the loss of water and the total sodium content in the body. Possible causes include vomiting, increased sweating, diarrhea, burns, diuretics, and kidney failure. Clinical manifestations include a decrease in skin turgor, dry mucous membranes, tachycardia, orthostatic hypotension.
At all times there was no more exciting and mysterious problem for mankind than life, death and transitional stages between these interconnected and mutually exclusive concepts. The states bordering on being and non-being cause huge interest and cause states: lethargy, some amazing "como-like" stages of autosuggestion of Indian yogis, etc.
Darya disease is a rare disease characterized by pathological keratinization (dyskeratosis), precipitation of horny, mostly follicular, papules on seborrheic areas.
Everyone knows about dandruff on their heads; most people have experienced this scourge, as they say, on their own skin. However, skin cells exfoliate and peel off over the entire body, so white scales can appear everywhere. Ears - one of the favorite locations for peeling. With hair, everything is more or less clear. How to deal with dandruff in the ears?
Acute or chronic damage without freezing can occur due to hypothermia of the body.
The damages of the rotator cuff of the shoulder joint are divided into tension, tendonitis and partial or complete rupture.
The hyoid bone refers to the unpaired bone structures of the skeleton of the neck. It is located in the middle of the neck, below and behind the chin and immediately above the thyroid cartilage.