List Diseases – D
Damage to the peripheral nerves of the limbs occurs in 20-30% of those injured in road accidents, in occupational injuries and during sports activities.
Among isolated gaps of the ankle joints, only a violation of the integrity of the anterior talon-peroneal ligament is observed. The mechanism of trauma indirect - forced supination with plantar flexion.
Closed injuries of the flexor tendons of the fingers flexors arise when lifting heavy flat objects (sheets of metal, glass), open - with various injuries of the palmar surface of the hand.
Damage to the external auditory canal occurs much less frequently than damage to the auricle. They are caused by a blunt or sharp object striking the area of the external aperture of the external auditory canal, bullet and fission injuries.
Damage to the eardrum are divided into domestic, industrial, and wartime. Pathogenetically, these lesions are divided into mechanical and burn.
Muscle ruptures are very rare, and complete ruptures are a unique trauma.
Injury to the knee often results in damage to the outer (medial and lateral collateral) or internal (anterior and posterior cruciate) ligaments or to rupture of the meniscus.
Damage to the thoracic intervertebral discs is less common than damage to the lumbar and cervical discs. According to our observations, they are more common in young people, especially among athletes, but also in older people.
Damage of the posterior cruciate ligament is one of the most serious injuries of the capsular-ligament apparatus of the knee joint. They are encountered much less often than ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament, they account for 3-20% of all knee joint injuries.
A lightning strike in a person can cause heart failure, loss of consciousness and temporary or permanent neurological disorders. Severe burns and internal injuries are rare.
In the United States, there are more than 1,000 damages per year associated with scuba diving, of which> 10% end fatal. Similar damage can occur to workers in tunnels or caissons in which compressed air is used to remove water from working areas.
In peacetime, injuries and injuries of the urethra occur in 15% of the affected.
Damage and injury to the penis account for 50% of all injuries and injuries to the external genitalia, which account for 30-50% of all injuries of the genitourinary system.
Information on the prevalence of bladder damage is quite contradictory. According to various literature sources, injuries and injuries of the bladder are met in approximately 0.4-10% of patients who are injured.
Lesions (traumas) of the larynx and trachea, injuries of the larynx and trachea - damage that occurs as a result of direct or indirect effects on the body of an object or substance.
Dacryoliths (lacrimal stones) can occur in any part of the tear system, more often in men. Although the pathogenesis of dacryolithiasis is not entirely clear, it is suggested that secondary stasis of tears in inflammatory obstruction can accelerate the formation of dacriliths and squamous metaplasia of the lacrimal sac epithelium.
Dacryops - ductal cyst of the lacrimal gland. This is the most common cyst in orbit, often bilateral.
Acute purulent dacryocystitis, or phlegmon of the lacrimal sac, is a purulent inflammation of the lacrimal sac and fatty tissue that surrounds it.
Dacryocystitis is an infectious inflammation of the lacrimal sac, which arises from the obstruction of the nasolacrimal canal, which is usually caused by staphylococci. There are acute and chronic course of dacryocystitis.
Diseases of the lacrimal gland (dacryoadenitis) are rare, often on the one hand. It arises as a complication of common infections - influenza, acute respiratory infections, tonsillitis, mumps, scarlet fever, diphtheria, etc.