Diseases starting with a letter d

List Diseases – D

3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Psychological dependence, also known as psychological dependence, refers to a condition where a person becomes emotionally or psychologically dependent on a certain behavior, action, or substance.

Dependence

Addiction is a chronic, relapsing disorder associated with excessive use of certain substances. The most common substances that cause addiction are nicotine, alcohol, opioids, and psychostimulants (particularly cocaine).

Dental restoration

The concept of dental restoration is a process of restoration and correction, first of all, of the functional, and then of the aesthetic parameter of the tooth, through the use of composite materials, with mandatory observance of the functional and aesthetic parameters.

Dental implantation is a modern method of restoring the dentition

Dental implantation involves replacing the roots of lost teeth, that is, installing a special structure into the jaw bone tissue in place of the missing teeth.

Dental hypoplasia

A pathology of the structure or mineral composition of dental tissue (partial or complete absence of it), developing due to a failure that occurred during the period of their formation - this is dental hypoplasia.

Dental hyperesthesia

Dental hyperesthesia is an increased sensitivity to various irritants. Let's look at the types of hyperesthesia, causes of the disease, methods of treatment and prevention.

Dental exostosis

In dentistry, there is such a term as "tooth exostosis". It is a bone overgrowth that has the appearance of a protrusion in the area of the gum or jaw.

Dental erosion

Tooth erosion is a gradual abrasion, destruction of tooth tissues of unknown etiology. Some scientists believe that the cause of tooth erosion is exclusively mechanical, others - the influence of acidic food and drinks, dysfunction of the thyroid gland.

Dental cleaning with Air Flow system

In our article, we will tell you about a great way to get rid of “smoker’s plaque” and small hardened deposits, namely, cleaning your teeth with the Air Flow system.

Dengue Fever - Overview

Dengue fever is an acute zoonotic arbovirus infectious disease with a transmissible mechanism of pathogen transmission, common in tropical and subtropical countries. There are two clinical forms of the disease: classical and hemorrhagic (dengue shock syndrome).

Demyelination

Demyelination is a pathological process in which myelinated nerve fibers lose their insulating myelin sheath. Myelin, phagocytosed by microglia and macrophages, and subsequently by astrocytes, is replaced by fibrous tissue (plaques).

Demodecosis of the eye

Demodicosis of the eyes, or otherwise - ophthalmodemodicosis - refers to chronic diseases that are caused by thyroglyphoid mites.

Dementia. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment

This article presents the diseases that most often cause dementia: Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, HIV encephalopathy (AIDS dementia), and Ley body dementia. Together, they account for more than 80% of dementia cases.

Dementia with Lewy bodies. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment

Dementia with Lewy bodies is one of the most common forms of dementia. The disease is characterized by progressive impairment of memory, speech, praxis, and thinking. Distinctive clinical features of dementia with Lewy bodies are fluctuations in mental status, transient states of confusion, hallucinations (most often visual), and increased sensitivity to neuroleptics.

Dementia in Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia in the Western Hemisphere, accounting for more than 50% of cases. The prevalence of Alzheimer's disease increases with age. Women are more likely to be affected by the disease than men.

dementia

In the United States, vascular dementia is the second most common disease after Alzheimer's disease. In some other parts of the world where stroke rates are very high, vascular dementia is more common than Alzheimer's disease.

Delusional disorder

Delusional disorder is characterized by delusional ideas (false beliefs) close to everyday life, which persist for at least 1 month, in the absence of other symptoms of schizophrenia

Delirium - Information Overview

The DSM-IV defines delirium as "a disturbance of consciousness and changes in cognitive processes that develop over a short period of time" (American Psychiatric Association, DSM-IV). Delirium is characterized by easy distractibility of patients, impaired concentration, memory impairment, disorientation, and speech impairment.

Delirium

Delirium in children is a special form of impaired consciousness - its deep clouding with hallucinations, incoherent speech, motor agitation.

Delayed puberty in children

Delayed puberty is the absence of breast enlargement in girls who have reached the age of 13, or the development of secondary sexual characteristics at a time exceeding the upper limit of the age norm by 2.5 standard deviations.

Health

List Diseases – D

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