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Health

List Diseases – D

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Dislocations of the forearm make up 18-27% of all dislocations. In the elbow joint, simultaneous dislocation of both bones is possible, as well as isolated dislocation of the radial and ulnar bone. Depending on this, these types of dislocations of the forearm are distinguished.

Dislocations in the ankle joint, as a rule, are combined with fractures of the ankles or anterior and posterior margins of the tibia. Isolated dislocations of the segments of the foot or its individual bones are relatively rare.

Dislocations in the metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints are rare. The exception is the metacarpophalangeal articulation of the first finger. Therefore, further we will talk about the dislocation of the first finger of the brush.

Dislocation of the clavicle accounts for 3-5% of all dislocations. There are dislocations of the acromial and sternal ends of the clavicle, and the former are found five times more often. It is very rare to find a dislocation of both ends of the collarbone at the same time.

The dislocations of the brush and the individual components of its bones are rare. Most often, a dislocation of the semilunar bone occurs, and also brush dislocations distal to the first row of the wrist bones.

Dislocation of the lens - complete detachment of the lens from the supporting - ligament and displacement of it into the anterior or posterior chamber of the eye. In this case, a sharp decrease in visual acuity occurs, since a lens with a strength of 19.0 D, dropped out of the optical system of the eye.
Phlebotic cider is a symptom complex that develops with the development of venous disease. Varicose expansion of venous vessels - all diseases of veins, characterized by an uneven increase in their lumen, distorted course of vessels with the development of nodules and protrusions of thin walls, their functional insufficiency and vicious blood flow.
Diseases of Thea-Sachs and Sandhoff are sphingolipidoses, which are caused by a deficiency of hexosaminidase, leading to severe neurologic manifestations and early death of the child.
Diseases of the trachea and bronchi, depending on their type, may be in the competence of the family doctor, general therapist, pulmonologist, allergist, endoscopist, thoracic surgeon and even a geneticist.
Given the law of feedback for all endocrine diseases, the syndrome should be tested together with an endocrinologist, gynecologist, mammologist and other narrow diagnostic specialists, in particular a therapist and neurologist, since thyroid disorders are accompanied by a violation of cardiac activity and nervous system function.
Diseases of the testicles - the pathology of the scrotum and its contents, appendages, cephalic cords, which are closely related to blood and lymph circulation, innervation and function.
Changes in the eye often occur with such dental diseases as caries, periodontitis, periostitis, abscesses, gangrene, periodontitis, granulomas.
In structure and function, the spleen resembles two different organs. White pulp, consisting of periarterial lymphatic membrane and germinal centers, functions as an immune organ. Red pulp, consisting of macrophages and granulocytes lining the vascular space (chords and sinusoids), functions as a phagocytic organ.
Primary diseases of the spleen are extremely rare, and even then mostly degenerative processes and cysts. But as a symptom splenomegaly occurs quite often and is a manifestation of many diseases.

Diseases of the rectum are characterized by typical symptoms, developing with the development of pathological processes in it and the anal canal. In the practice of a surgeon, rectal diseases are common, but the disease can be caused not only by rectal pathology, which is performed by surgeons and proctologists, but also by oncology, urological and gynecological pathology.

Diseases of the paranasal sinuses of the nose are more than one-third of all pathological conditions of the ENT organs. If we consider that most of these diseases are accompanied by diseases of the nose that either precede the diseases of the paranasal sinuses of the nose and are their cause or are their consequence, then their number significantly increases
Diseases of the orbit in childhood can be associated with developmental disorders, but may also have acquired character. Children with acquired pathology of the orbit, as a rule, have complaints and symptoms, peculiar to the growth of tissue inside the orbit.
Diseases of the middle ear are among the most difficult pathological processes in the etiology and pathogenesis of ENT organs, primarily due to the fact that the middle ear borders on the posterior and middle cranial fossa and directly communicates with the formation of the inner ear, and through the auditory tube - with the cavity of the nasopharynx and the upper respiratory tract as a whole.
Mammary glands are part of the female reproductive system, breast tissue - targets for steroid hormones ovaries, prolactin, placental hormones and hormones mediated by other endocrine glands of the body.
Lymphoid syndrome refers to pathological conditions developing in the lymphoid formations of the body, which along with the venous is associated not only anatomically but also functionally (draining tissues, removing metabolic products, lymphopoiesis, protective function) due to the disease of the lymphatic system.

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