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Health

List Diseases – D

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Dyskinesia of the esophagus - violation of esophagus motility in the absence of gastroesophageal reflux and signs of inflammation of the mucous membrane.
Dyskinesia of the esophagus is a violation of its motor (motor) function, consisting in changing the progress of food from the pharyngeal cavity to the stomach in the absence of organic lesions of the esophagus.
Motor-evacuation disorders (dyskinesia) of the duodenum are revealed in lesions of the central and autonomic nervous system, endocrine disorders, systemic and parasitic diseases, and in patients undergoing stomach surgeries.
Dyskinesia of bile ducts in children - disorders of gallbladder motility and sphincter apparatus of the biliary system, clinically manifested by pain syndrome, a complex of functional disorders lasting more than 3 months, accompanied by abdominal pain localized in the right upper quadrant.

This pathology is often associated with the presence of hormonal disorders. They, in turn, provoke the appearance of proliferative processes, it is they that worsen the water-electrolyte balance. As a result, there is a sense of "availability", pain and the appearance of seals.

Diseases of the group of palmar-plantar dermatitis of a non-infectious nature include lesions of the skin of the hands and feet, defined by such synonymous names as dyshidrosis, pompholix, dyshidrotic eczema

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding - regulatory bleeding caused by a violation of the function of one of the links of neurohumoral regulation of menstrual function.
Uterine bleeding in the puberty period (juvenile uterine bleeding, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, profuse menstruation in the pubertal period) are bloody discharges from the uterus that are different from natural menstruation, which arise during the first 3 years after menarche as a result of mismatching the activity of the organs of the reproductive system.
This condition is due more often to mechanical factors: compression, torsion, etc., as well as the peculiarities of the blood supply to the fibromatous node.

Dysfunction of the ovaries is not a disease, but a syndrome accompanied by a complex of abnormalities from the female reproductive system. Ovaries are an organ that relates both to the endocrine and to the reproductive system responsible for the conception and birth of a child. 

This is not a disease, but a whole complex of pathological and physiologically inadequate reactions of the brain to various environmental factors. The person experiences discomfort.

Nutritional disorders are pathological conditions that result from inadequate or excessive intake and / or absorption of nutrients. Nutrition disorders are characterized by a violation of physical development, metabolism, immunity, morphofunctional state of internal organs and body systems.
Often children suffering from dyscalculia are recognized as either mentally retarded or lazy, they are placed in special classes for the laggards. For the further high-grade development and successful training of the child it is important to conduct timely diagnostics and correction of this violation.
Dysbacteriosis of the intestine - a change in the qualitative and quantitative composition of the bacterial flora, caused by a dynamic violation of the microecology of the intestine as a result of disruption of adaptation, violation of the protective and compensatory mechanisms of the body.

There are quite a few reasons why the microflora in the intestine may change, but most often develop a dysbacteriosis after antibiotics.

In gastroenterology, the entry of the contents of the duodenum back into the stomach - through the pyloric sphincter separating them - is defined as duodenogastric reflux (in Latin refluxus means "back flow").

Chronic duodenitis is a polyietological disease of the duodenum, characterized by inflammatory-dystrophic changes in the mucous membrane with subsequent structural rearrangement of the glandular apparatus, development of metaplasia and atrophy.
Herpetiform dermatitis of Dühring (synonyms: Dühring's disease, pemphigoid herpes, etc.) belongs to the group of herpetiform dermatoses. This group of diseases includes a variety of etiology and pathogenesis, but similar in the clinical and morphological manifestations of rashes of dermatoses, which are characterized by herpetiform grouping of the rash.
Ductular hypoplasia (Alajill syndrome) is a rare liver disease in children, characterized by congenital anatomical changes in intrahepatic bile ducts.
Duchenne and Becker's disease are diseases with an X-linked recessive type of inheritance, which are characterized by progressive proximal muscle weakness due to degeneration of the muscle fibers. Becker's myodystrophy is characterized by a later onset and less severe manifestations.

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