Diseases starting with a letter d

List Diseases – D

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Diverticular disease is a fairly common condition in developed countries and is characterized by the formation of either single or multiple diverticula in virtually all parts of the digestive tract, as well as in the urinary and gall bladders. Therefore, some authors now more often use the term "diverticular disease" instead of the previously used terms "diverticulosis".

Diverticula and diverticular disease of the colon

A diverticulum is a hernia-like formation in the wall of a hollow organ. Ruysch first used this term in 1698 to describe a sac-like protrusion in the wall of the ileum. The first work on diverticula of the colon in humans was published by Morgagni in 1769, and the clinical picture of diverticulitis was described by Virchow in 1853.

Divergent strabismus

Exotropia (manifest exotropia) can be constant or periodic.

Disturbance of thermoregulation. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment

Thermoregulation disorders are manifested by hyperthermia, hypothermia, chill-like hyperkinesis, and "chill" syndrome. The occurrence of temperature disorders, in particular hyperthermia, as shown by clinical and electrophysiological research data, indicates a certain inadequacy of hypothalamic mechanisms.

Disturbance of family functioning in depressive disorders of different genesis in the wife

Proper functioning of the family is one of the main conditions of marital adaptation indicators. The aspect of family life in depressive disorders of various genesis in women has great medical and psychological significance.

Disturbance of acid-base balance

Acid-base disorders (acidosis and alkalosis) are conditions in which the body's normal pH (acid-base) equilibrium is disrupted.

Distal intertrochanteric ligament rupture: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Rupture of the ligaments connecting the tibia and fibula in the distal part usually accompanies ankle fractures, but can also be isolated. The mechanism of injury is indirect.

Distal bite

Incorrect positioning of the upper and lower jaws with a violation of the closure of the dental arches is a common orthodontic problem, and the most common type of pathological occlusion is considered to be a distal bite.

Dissolving gallstones with medications

It is believed that the dissolution of gallstones by removing cholesterol contained in the gallstones as a result of the use of bile acid preparations occurs through micellar dilution, formation of a liquid crystalline form, or both processes simultaneously.

Dissociative identity disorder

Dissociative identity disorder, previously called multiple personality disorder, is characterized by having two or more alternating personalities and an inability to remember important personal information associated with one of the personalities.

Dissociative fugue

Dissociative fugue is one or more episodes of amnesia with the inability to remember part or all of the past, combined with the loss of one's own personal identity or the formation of a new one.

Dissociative disorders

Every person periodically experiences states of loss of integration of memory, sensations, personal identity and self-awareness. For example, a person may be driving somewhere and suddenly realize that he does not remember many aspects of the trip due to preoccupation with personal problems, a radio program or a conversation with another passenger.

Dissociative amnesia

Dissociative amnesia is the inability to remember important personal information that is so severe that it cannot be explained by ordinary forgetfulness. The cause is usually trauma or severe stress.

Disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis

Disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis is characterized by multiple lesions of organs and tissues by the tuberculous process.

Disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome (DIC): causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome (DIC, consumption coagulopathy, defibrination syndrome) is a disorder with pronounced generation of thrombin and fibrin in circulating blood.

Disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome

In gynecological practice, disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome is most often encountered in hemorrhagic shock caused by various reasons, bacterial toxic shock as a complication of a criminal abortion; frozen pregnancy, transfusion of incompatible blood.

Dissecting osteochondritis.

Among the many different diseases of the musculoskeletal system, osteochondritis dissecans is relatively rare - a disease that is a limited form of aseptic necrosis of the subchondral bone plate.

Disorders of mineral metabolism (mineral dystrophies). Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment

In the skin, the most important is the disruption of calcium metabolism (calcinosis of the skin). Calcium plays a major role in the permeability of cell membranes, excitability of nerve formations, blood clotting, regulation of acid-base metabolism, and formation of the skeleton.

Disorders of lipoprotein B synthesis

Lipoprotein B is necessary for the formation of chylomicrons, low-density and very low-density lipoproteins - the transport form of lipids when entering the lymph from the enterocyte.

Disorders of lipid metabolism. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment

Hyperlipidemia is found in 10-20% of children and 40-60% of adults. It can be primary, genetically determined, or develop secondarily due to dietary disorders, various diseases leading to metabolic disorders (insulin-dependent diabetes, chronic pancreatitis, alcoholism, liver cirrhosis, nephrosis, dysglobulinemia, etc.).

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List Diseases – D

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