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Dependence on sleeping pills
Last reviewed: 07.06.2024
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Dependence on sleeping pills (or sleeping pill addiction) is a condition in which a person becomes physically or psychologically dependent on drugs or other means used to enhance sleep or control insomnia. Sleeping pills such as benzodiazepines (such as diazepam or lorazepam) or some non-benzodiazepine drugs (such as zolpidem or zopiclone) can be effective in temporarily improving sleep quality, but their abuse or misuse can lead to dependence.
Dependence on sleeping pills can come in many forms, including physical dependence (when the body requires increasingly larger doses of sleeping pills to achieve the desired effect) and psychological dependence (when a person feels a strong desire or compulsive need to use sleeping pills).
This addiction can have serious health consequences, including sleep problems, mental health, physical health, and social adjustment. Treatment for addiction to sleeping pills may require specialist help and may include psychotherapy, medication and support to change sleeping habits and routines. It is important not to abuse sleeping pills and only use them under the supervision of a doctor if necessary.
Symptoms of the addiction to sleeping pills
Dependence on sleeping pills can lead to a variety of symptoms and health problems. Here are some of them:
- Tolerance: Over time, the body may become more resistant to sleeping pills, requiring an increase in dose to achieve the desired effect.
- Physical dependence: With continued use of sleeping pills, physical dependence can develop and stopping their use can cause withdrawal symptoms such as insomnia, anxiety, sweating, sleeplessness, etc.
- Psychological dependence: People can develop a psychological dependence on sleeping pills when they begin to feel that they can't fall asleep without them.
- Deterioration of sleep: After some time, sleeping pills can lead to deterioration of sleep quality and insomnia, as they can interfere with normal physiological sleep processes.
- Side Effects: Sleeping pills can cause a variety of side effects such as daytime drowsiness, decreased concentration, dizziness, loss of coordination, etc.
- Risk of overdose: Increasing the dose of sleeping pills to achieve the desired effect may increase the risk of overdose, which can be dangerous to health.
- Addiction: People who are addicted to sleeping pills may become more prone to abuse other substances.
To prevent addiction to sleeping pills and its symptoms, it is advisable to use them only with a doctor's prescription and follow their recommendations. It is also important to strive for methods to improve sleep quality without the use of medication, such as a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise and stress management. If you are having trouble sleeping, contact a sleep specialist or doctor for advice and treatment.
Treatment of the addiction to sleeping pills
Dependence on sleeping pills is a serious medical condition that requires specialized treatment and support. Treating addiction to sleeping pills can be lengthy and require many different approaches. Below are some steps that can be used in treating addiction to sleeping pills:
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Psychotherapy:
- Psychotherapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), can be an effective treatment method. It helps the patient to understand the causes and mechanisms of their addiction and to develop strategies to cope with stress and insomnia without sleeping pills.
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Support and advice:
- Support from friends, family and loved ones plays an important role in the recovery process. Supportive conversations and understanding from others can help the patient stabilize.
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Medication:
- In some cases, alternative medications may be used to treat insomnia, such as medications from the group of non-drowsy medications, antidepressants, or sleep regulation medications. The doctor may prescribe these medications based on the patient's individual needs.
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Gradual dose reduction:
- When treating addiction to sleeping pills, it is important to gradually reduce the dosage of the drug under the supervision of a doctor. This process is called detoxification.
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Developing healthy sleep habits:
- It is important to learn healthy sleep habits such as a regular sleep schedule, creating a comfortable sleep environment, physical activity and diet.
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Trigger Avoidance:
- Patients should avoid situations or factors that may provoke the desire to resort to sleeping pills, such as stress, anxiety, etc.
Sleeping pill addiction treatment should be supervised by professionals such as doctors and psychotherapists. Each case is different, and the treatment plan should be tailored to the patient's characteristics and degree of addiction.
Non-addictive sleeping pills
There are some sleeping pills that are less likely to cause physical or psychological dependence than others. However, it is important to realize that even these "safe" sleeping pills can be misused or abused, which can lead to problems.
Some of the sleeping pills that are generally considered less addictive:
- Melatonin: Melatonin is a hormone that regulates sleep and wakefulness. Melatonin-based medications are available over-the-counter and are generally considered safe for short-term use to help with insomnia problems.
- Herbalife: Some herbal remedies, such as valerian, sloeberry, motherwort, and others, can be used to improve sleep without the risk of physical dependence. However, their effectiveness may vary from person to person.
- Plant-based medications: Some sleeping pills that contain plant-based ingredients, such as magnesium or peppermint, can help improve sleep without causing dependence.
- Non-pharmacological methods: Behavioral techniques such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be effective in treating insomnia without the need for sleeping pills.
Regardless of which sleeping pills you are considering, it is important to consult with a doctor before you start using them. Your doctor will be able to assess your situation, determine the causes of insomnia, and recommend the most appropriate treatment to avoid dependence and minimize risks.