List Diseases – A
The localization of atheroma on the head occurs most often, which is due to its morphological features - the prevalence and connection of the sebaceous glands with the scalp (hair follicles).
Atheroma on the face is formed due to accumulation of the sebaceous secretion in the duct of sebaceous and subsequent obturation (blockage). A benign cyst can be congenital and is defined as an abnormality of intrauterine development, such cysts are rarely diagnosed
Benign cysts of the upper limbs predominate over malignant neoplasms in this part of the body, and atheroma on the arm belongs to the category of relatively safe subcutaneous tumors.
Atheroma of the skin is a cyst located in the upper layer of the dermis, in medicine this formation has a synonym - trichodermal cyst, which is due to its location directly in the skin layers, in the outflowing duct of the sebaceous gland, more often in the area of the hair follicle.
Atheroma of the breast develops asymptomatically in the initial stage and can manifest itself as clinical signs either at large sizes, when the cyst is difficult to miss, or when suppuration occurs, when redness, pain, and all signs of inflammation occur right up to the body temperature.
Atheroma of the scrotum is a fairly common disease of the sebaceous glands in this area of the body. Atheroma is most often localized in those places where there is a large number of sebaceous glands and hair follicles.
Atheroma in a child may be due to increased activity of the sebaceous glands. Hyper secretion of glandulae sebacea is associated with a hereditary factor, and it is typical for adolescence, puberty, when there is a rapid growth of organs, systems and changes in the hormonal system of the child.
The entire area of the auricle includes a lot of sebaceous glands, they are also in the behind-the-ear zone, in which lipomas, papillomas, fibromas, including atheroma behind the ear, can form.
Atheroma on the neck most often develops rapidly, is prone to inflammation and suppuration, can reach large sizes and cause not only discomfort, but also painful sensation.
Atheroma, atheroma is a benign neoplasm that develops as a consequence of blockage of glandulae sebacea - the sebaceous glands of the skin. Atheroma is often called a wen, and in the medical vocabulary it has a synonym - steatoma (from stear - fat).
Ataxia-telangiectasia is characterized by a violation of T-cell immunity, progressive cerebral ataxia, conjunctival and skin telangiectasias and skin and recurrent infections of the paranasal and lung.
Ataxia-telangiectasia can differ significantly in different patients. Progressive cerebellar ataxia and telangiectasias are present in acex, often there is a "coffee with milk" on the skin. Inclination to infections varies from very pronounced to very mild. Very high incidence of malignant tumors, mainly tumors of the lymphoid system.
Ataxia telangiectatic (syn: Louis-Bar syndrome) is a rare systemic disease characterized by cerebellar ataxia, which is the earliest symptom, telangiectasias that appear later, usually at 4 years of age, chromosomal instability, immunodeficiency, leading to frequent infections
Asystole - cardiac arrest, accompanied by the disappearance of its electrical activity.
Astrakhan rickettsial fever (synonyms: Astrakhan spotted fever, Astrakhan fever, Astrakhan tick spotted fever) is a rickettsiosis from a group of spotted fevers transmitted by the tick of Rhipicephalus pumilio and characterized by benign course, the presence of primary affect, fever, maculopapular rash.
Astigmatism often occurs in healthy children. Recall that carrying out off-axis retinoscopy in newborns promotes overdiagnosis of astigmatism.
Asthmatic status is a severe prolonged attack of bronchial asthma, characterized by severe or acutely progressive respiratory failure caused by obstruction of the airways, with the formation of the patient's resistance to therapy (V.Schelkunov, 1996).
WA Knauss et al. (1981) developed and implemented a classification system based on the APACHE (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation) assessment, applicable to adults and older children, which involves the use of routine parameters in the intensive care unit and is designed to evaluate all major physiological systems.
Aspiration pneumonia and pneumonitis are caused by aspiration of toxic substances, usually gastric contents, into the lungs. The result can be unidentifiable or chemical pneumonitis, bacterial pneumonia or airway obstruction. Symptoms of aspiration pneumonia include coughing and shortness of breath.
Meconium aspiration is a type of respiratory distress syndrome, characterized by obstruction of the airways due to the entry of fetal amniotic fluid into the tracheobronchial tree.