Diseases starting with a letter a

List Diseases – A

3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Atherosclerotic stenosis of the renal artery

Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (ischemic kidney disease, atherosclerotic renovascular hypertension) is a chronic kidney disease that manifests itself with signs of global renal hypoperfusion: decreased SCF, arterial hypertension, and increasing nephrosclerosis caused by hemodynamically significant narrowing of the main renal arteries by atherosclerotic plaques.

Atherosclerosis of the thoracic aorta

Thickening or hardening of the inner walls of the thoracic portion of the aorta (pars thoracica aortae) running in the posterior mediastinum, caused by cholesterol deposits, is diagnosed as thoracic aortic atherosclerosis.

Atherosclerosis of the renal arteries

Atherosclerosis of renal arteries, like other visceral arterial vessels, is associated with thickening of their walls and narrowing of the lumen.

Atherosclerosis of the lower limb vessels

Diseases of the circulatory system are numerous and diverse, and the disease of the peripheral arteries - atherosclerosis of the lower limb vessels or atherosclerotic angiopathy of the lower limbs - is among them (code I70.2 according to ICD-10).

Atherosclerosis of the carotid arteries

Among the numerous vascular diseases, atherosclerosis of the carotid arteries is quite common. This is a chronic pathology accompanied by a violation of cholesterol metabolism and capable of entailing life-threatening complications. R

Atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta

Atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta is a chronic pathology. The disease is characterized by specific vessel damage, connective tissue proliferation against the background of fatty infiltration of the inner wall, which generally leads to organ and general circulatory disorders.

Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is the formation of plaques (atheromas) in the intima of medium and large arteries. Plaques contain lipids, inflammatory cells, smooth muscle cells, and connective tissue. Risk factors include dyslipidemia, diabetes, smoking, family history, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, and hypertension.

Atheroma removal

Removal of atheroma is considered a simple procedure that is performed on an outpatient basis. Atheroma is a benign neoplasm or, more precisely, a sebaceous gland cyst that forms for various reasons.

Atheroma on the neck

Atheroma on the neck most often develops quickly, is prone to inflammation and suppuration, can reach large sizes and cause not only discomfort, but also pain.

Atheroma on the head

In terms of localization, atheroma is most often found on the head, which is due to its morphological features - prevalence and connection of the sebaceous glands with the scalp (hair follicles).

Atheroma on the face

Atheroma on the face is formed as a result of accumulation of sebum in the sebaceous duct and its subsequent obturation (blockage). A benign cyst can be congenital and is defined as an anomaly of intrauterine development, such cysts are diagnosed extremely rarely

Atheroma on the arm, shoulder and fingers

Benign cysts of the upper extremities predominate over malignant neoplasms in this part of the body; atheroma on the arm also belongs to the category of relatively safe subcutaneous tumors.

Atheroma of the skin

Atheroma of the skin is a cyst located in the upper layer of the dermis. In medicine, this formation has a synonym - trichodermal cyst, which is due to its location directly in the skin layers, in the excretory duct of the sebaceous gland, most often in the area of the hair follicle.

Atheroma of the scrotum, testicles and penis

Scrotal atheroma is a fairly common disease of the sebaceous glands in this area of the body. Atheroma is most often localized in those places where there is a large number of sebaceous glands and hair follicles.

Atheroma of the breast and nipple

Atheroma of the mammary gland develops asymptomatically in the initial stage and can manifest itself with clinical signs either at large sizes, when the cyst is difficult to miss, or during suppuration, when redness, pain and all signs of an inflammatory process appear, including an increase in body temperature.

Atheroma in a baby

Atheroma in a child may be caused by increased activity of the sebaceous glands. Hypersecretion of glandulae sebacea is associated with a hereditary factor, it is also typical for adolescence, puberty, when there is rapid growth of organs, systems and changes in the hormonal system of the child.

Atheroma behind the ear

The entire area of the auricle includes many sebaceous glands, they are also present in the area behind the ear, where lipomas, papillomas, fibromas, including atheroma behind the ear, can form.

Atheroma

Atheroma, atheroma is a benign neoplasm that develops as a result of blockage of glandulae sebacea – sebaceous glands of the skin. Atheroma is often called a lipoma, and in the medical lexicon it has a synonym – steatoma (from stear – fat).

Ataxia-telangiectasia: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Ataxia-telangiectasia is characterized by impaired T-cell immunity, progressive cerebral ataxia, conjunctival and cutaneous telangiectasias, and recurrent sinus and lung infections.

Ataxia telangiectatica (Louis-Bar syndrome). Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment

Ataxia telangiectatica (syn.: Louis-Bar syndrome) is a rare systemic disease characterized by cerebellar ataxia, which is the earliest symptom, telangiectasias appearing later, usually at 4 years of age, chromosomal instability, immunodeficiency leading to frequent infections

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List Diseases – A

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