List Diseases – A
Lobular atrophy of the choroid (atrophy of gyrate) is a disease inherited in an autosomal recessive type, with a characteristic clinical picture of atrophy of the choroid and pigment epithelium.
Atrophodermia wormlike (syn: vermiform acne, atrophodermia of the face netted symmetrical, reticular scar-erythematous folliculitis, etc.). Etiology and pathogenesis are unknown.
Autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis is a hereditary autoimmune disease, which is based on the defeat of parietal cells, leading to hypochlorhydria and a decrease in the production of the internal factor.
Atrioventricular blockade is the partial or complete cessation of the impulse from the atria to the ventricles. The most common cause is idiopathic fibrosis and sclerosis of the conduction system.
Atrial fibrillation (atrial fibrillation) is a frequent, irregular atrial rhythm. Symptoms include palpitations, sometimes weakness, dyspnea and presyncopal conditions. Clots are often formed in the atria, which creates a high risk of ischemic stroke.
At present, brady- and tahisystolic forms of atrial fibrillation are distinguished. Due to the lesser influence on hemodynamics, the bradysystolic form of atrial fibrillation has a more favorable course. Clinically, the tachysystolic form can manifest itself as a right- and left ventricular failure. On the electrocardiogram, the intervals RR are different, there are no teeth P.
Atrezium tricuspid valve - this is the absence of tricuspid valve, combined with hypoplasia of the right ventricle. Combined anomalies occur frequently, including the defect of the atrial septum, the defect of the interventricular septum, the open arterial duct and the transposition of the main vessels.
Atresia of the esophagus (Q39.0, Q39.1) is the most common malformation in the neonatal period and diagnosed immediately after birth. The malformations listed below manifest later, often complicated by aspiration pneumonia, hypotrophy, esophagitis.
Atresia of the anus is an unperforated anus. Often there is also a fistula from a blind rectum sac that opens onto the perineum or into the urethra of the boys and into the vagina or vestibule of the vagina or rarely the bladder in girls.
Atresia and narrowing of the nasal passages can be congenital or acquired. In the latter case, they can be caused by inflammatory-purulent diseases of a nonspecific and specific nature, culminating in a scarring process with the formation of synechia or total scar membranes completely excluding one or both halves of the nose from the respiratory process.
Atopic dermatitis - acute, subacute or chronic recurrent inflammation of the epidermis and dermis, characterized by pronounced itching, has a certain age dynamics.
Atopic cheilitis is a polyethological disease, where along with heredity, a large role is played by risk factors in the environment. Exogenous risk factors contribute to the development of exacerbations and chronic course of the disease.
Hypersensitivity reactions of type I include atonic and many allergic disorders.
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic allergic disease that develops in people with a genetic predisposition to atopy that has a recurring course with age-related clinical manifestations and is characterized by exudative and / or lichenoid rashes, an increase in serum IgE level and hypersensitivity to specific (allergic) and nonspecific irritants.
Atony of the intestine - violation of bowel movement. In the article we will consider the main causes of this condition, the nature of nutrition to eliminate intestinal emptying difficulties, and the treatment of intestinal atony, incl. Alternative medicine.
Atony and paralysis of the esophagus are conditions characterized by functional disorders of the neuromuscular apparatus of the esophagus, the causes of which are so numerous that they do not lend themselves to any complete systematization.
Atherosclerotic stenosis of the renal arteries (ischemic kidney disease, atherosclerotic renovascular hypertension) is a chronic kidney disease that manifests itself as signs of global renal hypoperfusion: a decrease in GFR, arterial hypertension, and an increase in nephrosclerosis due to hemodynamically significant narrowing of the main renal arteries by atherosclerotic plaques.
Among numerous vascular diseases, atherosclerosis of the carotid arteries is quite common. This is a chronic pathology, accompanied by a violation of cholesterol metabolism and can lead to life-threatening complications. R
Atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta is a chronic pathology. The disease is characterized by a specific lesion of the vessel, connective tissue proliferation against the background of fatty infiltration of the inner wall, which generally leads to organ and general circulatory disorders.
Atherosclerosis is the formation of plaques (atter) in the intima of medium and large arteries. Plaques contain lipids, inflammatory cells, smooth muscle cells and connective tissue. Risk factors include dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, smoking, family predisposition, sedentary lifestyle, obesity and hypertension.