List Diseases – P
Ploskovalgusnaya deformation of the feet is accompanied by a flattening of the longitudinal arch, valgus position of the posterior, abduction-pronation position of the anterior part. Flattening - a fairly common deformation, according to different authors, from 31.8 to 70% of all foot deformities. Particularly large percentage of flat feet in preschool and primary school age children.
Plasmacytoma refers to malignant tumors consisting of plasma cells growing in soft tissues or within the axial skeleton.
Plasma cell diseases (dysproteinemia, monoclonal gammopathies, paraproteinemia, plasma cell discourses) are a group of diseases of unknown etiology characterized by a disproportional proliferation of one B cell clone, the presence of structurally and electrophoretically homogeneous (monoclinic) immunoglobulins or polypeptides in blood serum or urine.
The fascination of a smile is impossible without healthy and perfectly white teeth, so a lot of time is given to such a problem as plaque on the teeth. Incorrectly organized oral hygiene leads to the appearance of an unpleasant odor and a slimy yellowish coating on the teeth, gums and tongue.
Plague (pestis) is an acute zoonotic natural-focal infectious disease with a predominantly transmissible mechanism of transmission of the pathogen, which is characterized by intoxication, damage to the lymph nodes, skin and lungs. It is referred to especially dangerous, conventional diseases.
Placental insufficiency (PN) is a clinical syndrome caused by morphofunctional changes in the placenta and violations of compensatory and adaptive mechanisms that ensure normal growth and development of the fetus, as well as adaptation of the woman's organism to pregnancy. Fetal growth retardation syndrome (FGR), intrauterine fetal growth retardation; fetus, small for the duration of pregnancy and fetus with a low birth weight - terms describing the fetus that has not reached its growth potential due to genetic or environmental factors.
Placental dysfunction is a clinical syndrome caused by morphological and functional changes in the placenta and manifested by a violation of the growth and development of the fetus, its hypoxia, which arise as a result of the combined reaction of the fetus and placenta to various violations of the condition of the pregnant woman.
Detachment of the placenta - premature separation of the normally located placenta in late pregnancy. Signs of this pathology may be bleeding from the vagina, pain and soreness of the uterus, hemorrhagic shock and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DVS).
The literal translation of the term "piuria (leukocyturia)" - "pus in the urine" (Greek pyos - pus, uros - urine). The true meaning of the term "pyuria" is acquired in patients with pionephrosis, when antegrade arbitrary drainage into the bladder occurs. Piuria is evidence that an acute inflammatory process develops in the organs of the genitourinary system - cystitis, pyelonephritis, prostatitis, pionephrosis and other diseases.
Metabolic effects of growth hormone (STH) are complex and manifest depending on the point of application. Growth hormone is the main hormone that stimulates linear growth. It promotes the growth of bones in length, the growth and differentiation of internal organs, the development of muscle tissue.
The neoplasms of a benign nature arising in the endocrine glands are called adenomas, and the pituitary microadenoma is a small tumor of its anterior lobe, which produces a number of important hormones.
Adenoma of the pituitary gland is the most common brain tumor, and more specifically - chiasmally-sellar localization and amounts to 6.7 to 18% of all neoplasms of the brain according to various data. The source of tumors of this type are cells of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
Tubal infertility in women - infertility, due to anatomical and functional disorders of the fallopian tubes. Pipe-peritoneal infertility in women occupies a leading place in the structure of infertile marriage and is the most difficult pathology in restoring reproductive function.
Pipe dysfunction is obstruction of the fallopian tubes or epithelial dysfunction, which worsens the mobility of the zygote; lesions of pelvic organs are structural disorders that can interfere with fertilization or implantation.
Pionephrosis is a pathological condition that occurs as a result of complicated pyelonephritis and is characterized by purulent-destructive processes in the kidney tissue.
Chronic, atypical, vegetative pathology - pyogenic granuloma - occurs on sites with a long-term infection (usually staphylococcal). So, the pyogenic granuloma is often found in the oral cavity, near the nail plates or fistulas.
Pioalpinx is an accumulation of pus in the fallopipe with salpingitis. Tuboovarial abscess is a cavity in the area of the fallopian tube and ovary, containing pus and delimited from surrounding tissues by a pyogenic membrane.
Pinworms in children are a parasitic disease. Let's look at the causes of the onset of the disease, the methods of diagnosis, the symptoms of defeat, the methods of treatment and prevention of pinworms in children.
Pinta is a kind of tropical treponematosis of Latin American countries. In addition to Central countries, the disease is also found in Africa (Algeria, Egypt) and Asia (India, Philippines). In countries with a cold and temperate climate, no pint occurs.
Pink lichen (synonyms: Titra's disease, roseola scaly) is an infectious-allergic skin disease characterized by spotted rashes.