Diseases starting with a letter p

List Diseases – P

3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Pneumococcal pneumonia. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment

Str.pneumomae is the most common causative agent of pneumonia. About 5-25% of healthy people are carriers of pneumococcus, primarily children.

Pneumococcal meningitis.

In addition to inflammation of the lungs and pleura, middle ear and paranasal sinuses, soft tissues and joints, pneumococcal infection can cause an inflammatory process in the soft meninges – pneumococcal meningitis.

Pneumococcal infection in children

Pneumococcal infections are a group of diseases of bacterial etiology, clinically manifested by purulent-inflammatory changes in various organs and systems, but especially often in the lungs as lobar pneumonia and in the central nervous system as purulent meningitis.

Pneumococcal infection

Pneumococcal infection is an anthropozoonotic disease with airborne transmission of the pathogen, characterized by the most frequent damage to the ENT organs, lungs and central nervous system.

Plummer-Vinson syndrome. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment

Plummer-Vinson syndrome is characterized by atrophy of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, pharynx and esophagus and is manifested by many systemic symptoms: swallowing disorder, dysphagia, burning sensation in the tongue

Plexopathies: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Brachial and lumbosacral plexopathies result in painful sensorimotor damage to the corresponding limb.

Pleurisy - Information Overview

Pleurisy is an inflammation of the pleural sheets with the formation of fibrin on their surface (dry, fibrinous pleurisy) or the accumulation of exudate of various types in the pleural cavity (exudative pleurisy).

Pleural mesothelioma

Pleural mesothelioma is the only known malignancy of the pleura, and almost all cases of mesothelioma are caused by asbestos exposure.

Pleural fibrosis and calcinosis

Pleural fibrosis and calcification are usually benign complications of pleural inflammation or asbestos exposure. Pleural fibrosis and calcification may be postinflammatory or related to asbestos exposure.

Pleural effusion

Pleural effusion is an accumulation of fluid in the pleural space. Effusions can have a variety of causes, so they are usually classified as transudates or exudates. They are identified by physical examination and chest radiography; thoracentesis followed by examination of the pleural fluid can often determine the cause of the effusion.

Pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland

Pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland (benign mixed cell tumor) is the most common epithelial tumor of the lacrimal gland, which originates from the ducts, stroma, and muscular-epithelial elements.

Platelet diseases

When the number of platelets decreases or their function is impaired, bleeding may occur. The most typical bleeding is from damaged skin and mucous membranes: petechiae, purpura, ecchymosis, nasal, uterine, gastrointestinal bleeding, hematuria. Intracranial hemorrhages are quite rare.

Plasmacytoma

Plasmacytoma refers to malignant tumors composed of plasma cells growing in soft tissues or within the axial skeleton.

Plasma cell diseases: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Plasma cell diseases (dysproteinemias; monoclonal gammopathies; paraproteinemias; plasma cell dyscrasias) are a group of diseases of unknown etiology, characterized by disproportionate proliferation of one clone of B cells, the presence of structurally and electrophoretically homogeneous (monoclinal) immunoglobulins or polypeptides in the blood serum or urine.

Plaque on your teeth

A charming smile is impossible without healthy and perfectly white teeth, so a lot of time is devoted to such a problem as plaque on teeth. Incorrectly organized oral hygiene leads to the appearance of an unpleasant odor and a slimy yellowish plaque on the teeth, gums and tongue.

Plaque in the carotid artery in the cervical region.

Carotid plaque in the carotid artery in the neck usually forms in the internal carotid artery.

Plague

Plague (pestis) is an acute zoonotic natural focal infectious disease with a predominantly transmissible mechanism of pathogen transmission, which is characterized by intoxication, damage to the lymph nodes, skin and lungs. It is classified as a particularly dangerous, conventional disease.

Placental insufficiency and fetal growth retardation syndrome

Placental insufficiency (PI) is a clinical syndrome caused by morphofunctional changes in the placenta and disorders of compensatory and adaptive mechanisms that ensure normal growth and development of the fetus, as well as adaptation of the woman's body to pregnancy. Fetal growth retardation syndrome (FGR), intrauterine fetal growth retardation; fetus small for gestational age and fetus with low birth weight are terms describing a fetus that has not reached its growth potential due to genetic or environmental factors.

Placental dysfunction on the background of endocrine pathology

Placental dysfunction is a clinical syndrome caused by morphological and functional changes in the placenta and manifested by impaired growth and development of the fetus, its hypoxia, which arise as a result of the combined reaction of the fetus and placenta to various disorders of the pregnant woman's condition.

Placental abruption

Placental abruption is the premature separation of a normally located placenta in late pregnancy. Signs of this pathology may include vaginal bleeding, uterine pain and tenderness, hemorrhagic shock, and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).

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List Diseases – P

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