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Health

List Diseases – P

3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Pancreatic cancer occurs, according to various sources, in 1-7% of all cancer cases; more often in people over 50 years of age, mainly in men.

Pancreatic anomalies are quite common. A large group of anomalies relate to variations in the size, shape, and location of the pancreas and are generally of no clinical significance.
Damage to the pancreas in atherosclerosis is observed mainly in people over 60 years of age, less often and at a younger age - mainly in people suffering from alcoholism. In this case, sclerotic changes develop in the pancreas, its excretory and endocrine functions are disrupted.

Professor of radiology at the University of Pennsylvania (USA) Henry Pancoast, who described this neoplasm in the first third of the last century, defined it as an apical (top) tumor of the lung.

The goal of panaritium treatment is to completely and permanently stop inflammatory phenomena while minimizing functional and aesthetic negative consequences, and in some cases, the risk of a fatal outcome.

Panaritium (Latin: panaritium) is an acute, purulent inflammation of the finger. It is caused by some local purulent processes that have an independent etiopathogenesis (infected fractures and dislocations, foreign bodies, burns, etc.).

The term "palmar-plantar pustulosis" is very broadly interpreted in the literature. Some authors unite under this term any non-infectious pustular rashes on the hands and feet.

Palmoplantar keratodermas are a large group of diseases that are very different in their morphology. Some of them are independent diseases, others are part of numerous syndromes, and others are one of the manifestations of diffuse keratoses.

Paint vapor poisoning occurs because the toxic components of paint materials adversely affect the skin, respiratory organs and gastrointestinal tract.

Painless ischemia - detection during instrumental research methods (Holter ECG monitoring - HMECG, stress tests) of signs of myocardial ischemia that are not accompanied by attacks of angina pectoris or their equivalent.
As a rule, the inflammatory process is characterized by short duration, but provokes nociceptive pain sensations, which can be relieved by pain-relieving ointments for bruises.

Pain at the beginning of pregnancy along with active changes in the body frighten many women. The "riot" of hormones leads to changes in appearance: some have thicker and silkier hair, while others experience the opposite process - brittleness, dullness, hair loss.

Paget's disease is a precancerous condition. Extramammary forms are considered to be associated with sweat gland carcinoma. Lesions in the mammary glands are considered to be metastases by per continutatem of breast cancer. Trauma, cicatricial changes and other endo- and exogenous factors may be provoking factors.
Pachyonychia congenita is a variant of ectomesodermal dysplasia. Inheritance is heterogeneous, autosomal recessive, sex-linked. Men are more often affected. The causes and pathogenesis of pachyonychia congenita are unclear. High levels of hydroxyproline are noted in the urine.

As is known, the human brain consists of several membranes - these are the hard, vascular and arachnoid membranes, which are endowed with certain important functions. The inflammatory process can occur under certain circumstances in any of them. Today we will talk about inflammation in the hard membrane, which in medical circles is called "pachymeningitis".

Pachydermoperiostosis (Greek pachus - thick, dense; derma - skin and periostosis - non-inflammatory change in the periosteum) is a disease, the leading symptom of which is massive thickening of the skin of the face, skull, hands, feet and distal parts of the long tubular bones.
Cardiac pacing is the use of pulsed electrical current to force the heart into a specific rhythm of contractions. Such an external pacemaker is needed when the internal pacemakers (heart cells with special properties to generate electrical impulses that cause heart contractions) and the conduction system cannot ensure normal heart function.

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