List Diseases – P
The term "partial red cell aplasia" (PKAA) describes a group of nosological forms characterized by anemia in combination with reticulocytopenia and the disappearance or significant reduction in the number of morphologically defined, as well as early, committed erythropoiesis precursors in the bone marrow. Classification divides the PACA into congenital and acquired forms.
Under partial absence of the nail plate is understood as onyolysis, i.e. Incomplete separation of the nail from the nail bed. In dermatological practice, onycholysis is the most common symptom of nail plate lesions.
Partial deficiency of pituitary hormones may be an early signal for the development of a more generalized pathology of the pituitary gland.
Paroxysmal tachycardia is a violation of the rhythm of the heart, which is manifested by sudden palpitations with specific electrocardiographic manifestations (heart rate more than 150-160 per minute in older children and more than 200 in younger children), lasting from several minutes to several hours.
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PNT) - one of the types of arrhythmia, which is characterized by a sudden paroxysmal increase in the frequency of contractions of the heart muscle.
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (Markiafawa-Mikeli syndrome) is a rare disease characterized by intravascular hemolysis and hemoglobinuria and worsening during sleep.
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (Marciafawa-Micheli's disease) is a rare form of acquired hemolytic anemia, occurring at a frequency of 1:50 000 in the population.
Paroxysmal hemicrania is manifested by attacks with pain characteristics and concomitant symptoms similar to those with headache. Distinguishing symptoms are short-term attacks and their high frequency.
Paroxysmal dyskinesia is a polyethological disease manifested by attacks of dystonic (as well as choreic, myoclonic and ballistic) movements and pathological poses without loss of consciousness. Until now, a unified classification of these seizures has not been created.
Paronychia is an infection of the peri-oral tissue. Paronychia - usually an acute infection, but there are also chronic cases. In acute paronychia pathogens are usually Staphylococcus aureus or streptococci, less often Pseudomonas or Proteus spp. Microorganisms penetrate through lesions in the epidermis.
According to one of the latest studies conducted by Queen Mary University in London, problems with teeth and gums - such as caries, periodontitis and periodontitis - have 3.9 billion inhabitants of our planet.
Parkinson's disease is an idiopathic, slowly progressing, degenerative CNS disease characterized by hypokinesia, muscle rigidity, tremor at rest and postural instability. The diagnosis is based on clinical data. Treatment - levodopa plus carbidopa, other drugs, in refractory cases - surgery.
Paresthesia refers to sensitivity disorders that are not associated with any external effect and are characterized by the appearance of various, often unusual, seemingly unreasonable sensations, such as the sensation of runniness, numbness, stiffness of certain areas of the skin or mucous membrane
With parenteral nutrition, energy and plastic substrates are administered intravenously, bypassing the digestive organs. And subdivided into full and additional. Complete parenteral nutrition involves the introduction of all nutrients only intravenously, and additional - partial nutritional support, used in conjunction with enteral nutrition.
Hypercalcemia as a leading sign of endocrine tumors of the pancreas is a rare phenomenon.
Paratyph - acute infectious diseases, similar in etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, morphology and clinic with typhoid fever. Allocate paratyphoid A, B and C.
Paratrophy (raratrophia; rara- + trophe - nutrition) is a pathological condition characterized by chronic impairment of nutrition of children at an early age and is accompanied by a disorder of the body's functions responsible for metabolism, characterized by the presence of excess or normal weight, as well as the hydrolylability of tissues.
The designation of the disease with the term "paratonlesillar abscess" is valid only for the final stage of the pathological process, accompanied by suppuration.
Parasomnias are behavioral phenomena arising in connection with sleep. Parasomnias are characteristic of the childhood and adolescence and often disappear as they grow older. The diagnosis is clinical. Treatment medication in combination with psychotherapy.
Paraproctitis is the inflammation of the cell (pararectal) surrounding the rectum. Of the total number of proctologic diseases, paraproctitis accounts for 15.1%.