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Health

List Diseases – P

3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Posterior dislocations of the lower jaw occur as a result of a blow to the chin at the moment of slight jaw abduction, during the removal of the lower large molars with the use of great force, or during convulsive yawning.

Damage to the posterior cruciate ligament is one of the most serious injuries to the capsular-ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint. They are much less common than ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament, accounting for 3-20% of all knee joint injuries.

Post-Covid syndrome - this diagnosis raises many questions. As a rule, people think: I got over the infection, recovered, and there is no need to worry anymore. But coronavirus is more insidious than doctors assumed: it can remind of itself for a long time with various pathological signs in the form of the voiced syndrome.

Postcholecystectomy syndrome is the development of abdominal symptoms following cholecystectomy.

Post-traumatic stress disorder is accompanied by affective disorders: low mood (subdepressive register), subjectively perceived as constant dissatisfaction with oneself (and/or the surrounding situation), and irritability that is difficult to contain.

Post-injection abscess is one of the types of abscesses that occurs after any injection of drugs. Such an abscess after an injection, whether it is an intramuscular or intravenous injection, is manifested by the development of a painful inflammatory element with purulent contents.

Portosystemic encephalopathy is a reversible neuropsychiatric syndrome that develops in patients with portosystemic shunting. Symptoms of portosystemic encephalopathy are primarily neuropsychiatric (eg, confusion, flapping tremor, coma).
Portal vein thrombosis leads to portal hypertension and subsequently to gastrointestinal bleeding. Diagnosis is based on ultrasound. Treatment is mainly aimed at control and prevention of gastrointestinal bleeding (usually endoscopy or intravenous octreotide), sometimes vascular bypass or beta-blockers; thrombolysis is possible in acute thrombosis.
Portal hypertension is an increase in pressure in the portal vein basin caused by a disturbance in blood flow of various origins and locations - in the portal vessels, hepatic veins and inferior vena cava.
The existence of the substance porphyrin and the disorder of its metabolism were discovered more than 100 years ago. H. Guntcr (1901) called diseases occurring with the disorder of porphyrin metabolism "hemoporphyria", and J. Waldenstrom (1937) the term "porphyria".
Porokeratosis is a group of diseases characterized by impaired keratinization.
The main causes of blindness and poor vision and their frequency vary in different regions of the world, which is due to a number of factors (socioeconomic, demographic, geoclimatic, etc.), as well as the level of medicine and, in particular, the state of the ophthalmo-pediatric service. The prevalence of childhood blindness in the world is about 1.3 million, visually impaired - 5.2 million people.

Polyhydramnion is a condition characterized by excessive accumulation of amniotic fluid in the amniotic cavity. With polyhydramnion, the amount of amniotic fluid exceeds 1.5 liters and can reach 2-5 liters, and sometimes 10-12 liters or more.

Polytrauma in English-language literature is multiple trauma, polytrauma. Combined trauma is a collective concept that includes the following types of injuries: multiple - damage to more than two internal organs in one cavity or more than two anatomical and functional formations (segments) of the musculoskeletal system (for example, damage to the liver and intestine, fracture of the femur and forearm bones).

Why colon polyps, like tumors in general, occur is still unknown. The diagnosis of "colon polyps" is made using a colonoscopy (with a biopsy of the tumor or polyp-like formation) and is usually performed when some symptoms or complications arise, as well as during "extended" medical examination of certain population groups with an increased risk of canceromatosis.
Polypous allergic rhinitis is a manifestation of a general allergy of the body and, as a rule, is included in the concept of polypous rhinosinusitis.
Multiple organ failure is a pathological condition characterized by a breakdown in the body's adaptation response. This condition is accompanied by serious metabolic disorders
Polyneuropathies are a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by systemic damage to the peripheral nerves (Greek poly - many, neiro - nerve, pathos - disease).

Polymyositis and dermatomyositis are rare systemic rheumatic diseases characterized by inflammatory and degenerative changes in muscles (polymyositis) or muscles and skin (dermatomyositis). The most specific skin manifestation is heliotrope rash.

Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (catecholaminergic) is a malignant arrhythmia caused by the presence of ventricular tachycardia of at least two morphologies and induced by physical exertion or the introduction of isoproterenol. It is accompanied by syncope and has a high risk of sudden arrhythmic death. The familial variant of polymorphic catecholaminergic ventricular tachycardia is presumably considered a hereditary disease.

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