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Health

List Diseases – P

3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Prostate adenoma is a process of proliferation of paraurethral glands, which begins in adulthood and leads to the appearance of urination disorders.

Crush syndrome (synonyms: traumatic toxicosis, crush syndrome, crush syndrome, myorenal syndrome, "release" syndrome, Bywaters syndrome) is a specific type of injury associated with massive prolonged crushing of soft tissues or compression of the main vascular trunks of the extremities, characterized by a severe clinical course and high mortality.
Crush syndrome develops with prolonged (over several hours) pressure on any part of the body. After the limb is released, endotoxic shock may develop. The released limb is enlarged in volume due to edema, cyanotic, and blisters with hemorrhagic fluid are formed.
Uterine prolapse is the prolapse of the uterus to or beyond the vaginal opening. Vaginal prolapse is the prolapse of the vaginal walls or vaginal cuff after a hysterectomy. Symptoms include a feeling of pressure and urinary incontinence.
Prolapse of the umbilical cord loop and small parts of the fetus can be observed in the event of the discharge of amniotic fluid and the absence of a contact belt between the pelvis of the woman in labor and the presenting part.

Rectal prolapse is a painless protrusion of the rectum through the anus. Prolapse is a complete prolapse of the entire rectal wall. Diagnosis is made by examination. Surgical treatment is aimed at correcting prolapse and prolapse of the rectum.

Progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome) is a rare degenerative disease of the central nervous system characterized by loss of voluntary eye movements, bradykinesia, muscle rigidity with progressive axial dystonia, pseudobulbar palsy and dementia.
Alpers' progressive sclerosing polydystrophy (OMIM 203700) was first described by BJ Alpers in 1931. The population frequency has not yet been established. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. The localization of the gene has not been established.
Progressive rubella panencephalitis develops gradually. Characteristic: cerebellar ataxia, spastic syndrome, epileptic seizures, progressive dementia. In the cerebrospinal fluid there is low pleocytosis, increased protein content, mainly y-globulins. The course is progressive. The prognosis is unfavorable.
Progressive myoclonus epilepsy is a polyetiological syndrome. Currently, about 15 nosological forms have been identified that are combined with progressive myoclonus epilepsy.
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (subcortical encephalopathy) is a slow viral infection of the central nervous system that develops in immunodeficiency states.

In the literature, this disease is known under two terms: hemispheric progressive facial atrophy (hemiatrophia faciei progressiva) and bilateral progressive facial atrophy (atrophia faciei progressiva bilateralis).

In general, the prognosis for dilated cardiomyopathy is pessimistic: up to 70% of patients die within 5 years; approximately 50% of deaths are sudden and are the result of malignant arrhythmia or embolism.

Disorders of the ovariomenstrual cycle are a very common pathology today, and it ranks first among pathologies diagnosed in women of reproductive age and young girls.

Professional teeth cleaning is a dental procedure, the essence of which is the removal of dental deposits, especially tartar, as well as the removal of various types of plaque on the teeth.

Occupational hearing loss - occupational hearing loss - develops as a result of intensive influence of industrial conditions (excessive noise over 80 decibels, vibration, intoxication, etc.).

Proctitis is an inflammatory process that primarily affects the mucous membrane of the rectum. The disease can occur in both acute and chronic forms.

Prion diseases are a group of neurodegenerative diseases characterized by progressive brain damage and death.
The primary tuberculosis complex in the lungs is a characteristic triad consisting of a focus of specific inflammation at the site of MBT introduction, lymphangitis and damage to the regional lymph nodes.
Primary tuberculosis develops as a result of the first penetration of mycobacteria tuberculosis into the human body. The outcome of primary infection is determined by the number and virulence of mycobacteria, the duration of their exposure and, to a large extent, the immunobiological state of the body.

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