Diseases starting with a letter c

List Diseases – C

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Compression fracture of the spine is a one-stage pressure on the spinal column, and compression, and its flexion. The pressure is excessive for the front structures of the spine, especially for the vertebrae itself and for more vulnerable discs.

Complications of traumatic brain injury

Many patients who have suffered severe head injury remain disabled due to mental disorders, memory loss, movement disorders, speech, iostraumatic epilepsy and other causes.

Complications of lactation

Quite often flat nipples and medical personnel, and mothers are considered a significant obstacle to breastfeeding. However, when properly applied, the child will grasp the mouth of a piece of breast tissue located under the areola, except for the nipple, creating a "nipple" in which the nipple occupies only a third.

Complications after tooth extraction

Like any other surgical intervention, the extraction of the tooth may not go well and smoothly. In addition to bleeding, the following complications occur after tooth extraction: swelling, infectious inflammation at the site of removal, temperature.

Complications after sore throat

Why, diagnosing inflammation of the tonsils - angina (tonsillitis) - and by prescribing appropriate therapy, do doctors insist on the patients' compliance with all the recommendations?

Complex regional pain syndrome

The term "complex regional pain syndrome" (CRPS) refers to a syndrome manifested by severe chronic pain in the limb in combination with local vegetative disorders and trophic disorders, which occurs, as a rule, after various peripheral traumas.

Complex detoxification of the organism in the toxicogenic stage of acute poisoning

The implementation of a full-fledged detoxification in cases of mild and part of moderate poisoning does not present a difficult problem and is achievable by enhancing the processes of natural detoxification.

Comparative characteristics of vascular cognitive impairment in dyscirculatory encephalopathy

The significant prevalence of cerebrovascular diseases, a high incidence of disability and mortality from them pose this problem as one of the most important, having not only medical but also national importance.

Compaction in the mammary gland

Sealing in the mammary gland can be a sign of a variety of pathologies. Very many women in the premenstrual period and during menstruation experience painful and uncomfortable sensations in the mammary glands, accompanied by engorgement, a feeling of weighting, the presence of seals. Such signs may indicate the development of mastopathy.

Common syndromes of nose diseases. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

At various on aetiology and pathogenesis diseases of a nose and paranasal sinuses there are a number of the general clinical syndromes reflecting infringement of functions of this system and defining the basic complaints of patients.

Common arterial trunk

A common arterial trunk is formed if during prenatal development a primitive trunk is not divided by a septum into the pulmonary artery and aorta, which leads to the formation of a single large arterial trunk that is located above the large, peremembranous infundibular defect of the interventricular septum.

Comedon nevus. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Comedon nevus (syn: follicular keratotic nevus) can exist from birth or manifest in puberty or later life. Clinically, the comedon nevus is represented by multiple comedones grouped in the form of ribbon-like strands of different lengths or clusters of a different configuration, usually one-sided localization, but two-sided variants are also described.

Combined T and B-cell immunodeficiencies

Combined immunodeficiencies are syndromes characterized by the absence or decrease in the number and / or function of T-lymphocytes and marked violations of other components of adaptive immunity. Even with normal B cells in the peripheral blood, their function is usually suppressed, in view of the lack of help from the T cells.

Combined mitral defect

The combination of two types of defect (stenosis and insufficiency) of one heart valve is denoted by the term "combined defect" of the mitral or aortic valve.

Coma in children

Coma is a clinical condition caused by impaired CNS functions. Violations as their severity worsens lead to a loss of the coordinating role of the central nervous system, which is accompanied by spontaneous self-organization of vital organs and functional systems. They, in turn, lose the ability to participate in the processes of homeostasis and homeoresis of the development of the body. Loss of consciousness is a consequence of the dysfunction of the reticular activating system and neurons of the brain, as well as the dislocation of its structures.

Coma

Coma is a deep loss of consciousness. A coma is not a diagnosis, but just like a shock, an indication of a critical condition of the body caused by a certain pathology. Some types of coma are combined with each other and shock.

Colorectal cancer: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Colorectal cancer is common enough. Symptoms of colorectal cancer include blood in the stool or changes in intestinal delivery. Screening includes the study of a stool for concealed blood. The diagnosis is made with a colonoscopy. Treatment of colorectal cancer consists of resection and chemotherapy in case of involvement of lymph nodes.

Colon cancer

Cancer of the large intestine now occupies the third place among its other localizations. In the US, colon cancer in its prevalence ranked 2 nd after malignant skin tumors. Among other malignant lesions of the large intestine, malignant tumors dominate, accounting for 95-98%, according to various authors.

Collapse

Collapse is an acute vascular insufficiency, accompanied by a combined decrease in vascular tone and a decrease in BCC. Collapse is a more severe and prolonged violation of systemic circulation than syncope. Loss of consciousness during collapse (in contrast to syncope) occurs rarely, since it does not have a primary spasm of the brain vessels.

Colitis

Chronic non-ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colon, characterized by the development of inflammatory-dystrophic, and with prolonged existence - atrophic changes in the mucous membrane, as well as a violation of the function of the large intestine.

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List Diseases – C

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