List Diseases – C
Chronic pyelonephritis is a nosological unit that is used to assess the effects of effects on the renal tissue of a chronic infection.
Chronic pyelonephritis is a chronic destructive microbial-inflammatory process in the tubulointerstitial tissue of the kidneys. Chronic pyelonephritis has a recurrent or latent course.
Chronic purulent rhinoetmoiditis (synonym: chronic anterior ethmoiditis) is a disease that is treated as a subsequent pathophysiologic stage, resulting from acute rhinoemoideitis, untreated within 2-3 months after the onset.
With pulmonary tuberculosis, especially with its chronic forms and with the widespread process, there are violations in the cardiovascular system. The central place in the structure of the cardiovascular pathology in pulmonary tuberculosis belongs to the chronic pulmonary heart.
Despite the intensive development of medical science and extensive experience in the treatment of urological diseases, a single definition of such a thing as chronic prostatitis does not exist.
Late chronic sluggish endophthalmitis develops in the event of a delayed malovirulent pathogen in the capsular sac. The onset of the disease varies from 4 weeks to several years (an average of 9 months) after surgery and, as a rule, is a consequence of the usual extraction of cataracts with the implantation of ZK-IOL.
Chronic post-hemorrhagic anemia develops as a result of long-lasting, repeated neo-bleeding. Chronic posthemorrhagic anemia in children is the main cause of iron deficiency.
Chronic pneumonia is a chronic inflammatory localized process in the lung tissue, the morphological substrate of which is pneumosclerosis and / or carnification of the lung tissue, as well as irreversible changes in the bronchial tree of the type of local chronic bronchitis, clinically manifested by recurrence of inflammation in the same affected part of the lung.
Chronic pharyngitis is a group of diseases of the mucous membrane of the pharynx and the mucous glands and lymphoadenoid granules diffusely located in it.
Chronic periodontitis is one of the forms of the inflammatory process in the periapical tissues of the tooth. As a kind of pathology of the peri-toothed ligaments, chronic inflammation can develop without a clinically pronounced exacerbation or be the consequence of an acute form of periodontitis that does not fall prey to adequate treatment.
Chronic pericarditis is an inflammatory disease of the pericardium lasting more than 6 months, arising as primary-chronic processes or as a result of chronic or recurrent course of acute pericarditis; include exudative, adhesive, exudative-constrictive and constrictive forms.
Chronic paranephritis develops most often due to calculous pyelonephritis, which occurs with exacerbations. Sometimes chronic paranephritis is the result of operations on the kidney tissue.
Chronic pancreatitis is an inflammatory process in the pancreas with a phase-progressive course, focal or diffuse destructive and degenerative changes in the acinar tissue, duct system, the development of functional insufficiency of varying severity and subsequent decrease in external and internal secretory functions and the development of fibrosis of the pancreatic parenchyma.
Chronic pancreatitis is a persistent inflammation of the pancreas, which leads to permanent structural damage with fibrosis and stricture of the duct, accompanied by a decrease in exocrine and endocrine functions.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by the presence of partially reversible airway obstruction caused by a pathological inflammatory response to toxins, often cigarette smoke.
Chronic obstructive bronchitis is a diffuse inflammatory disease of the bronchi characterized by early damage to the respiratory structures of the lung and leading to the formation of bronchial obstructive syndrome, diffuse lung emphysema and progressive impairment of pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange, which are manifested by coughing, shortness of breath and sputum secretion not associated with other lung diseases, heart, blood system, etc.
In childhood, chronic obliterating bronchiolitis is formed after acute bronchiolitis, which usually has a viral or mycoplasmal etiology (usually in older children). Morphological substrate is the obliteration of bronchioles and arterioles of one or several sections of the bronchi, leading to a violation of pulmonary blood flow and development of emphysema of the lungs.
Chronic esophagitis, as a rule, develops from acute esophagitis and practically on the basis of the same etiological factors. They can be characterized by the formation of non-healing ulcers. The emergence of a long-term inflammatory process with its cicatricial stenosis, tumors. Chronic esophagitis can be both nonspecific and specific (tuberculosis, syphilis, actinomycosis).
Chronic nonspecific enterocolitis - inflammatory-dystrophic lesion of the mucous membrane of the small and large intestine. The frequency of chronic nonspecific enterocolitis among all diseases of the digestive system in children is about 27%. Lesions of the small and large intestine in children are often combined.
Chronic myeloleukemia (chronic granulocytic leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia) develops when as a result of malignant transformation and clonal myeloproliferation of pluripotent stem cells, a significant hyperproduction of immature granulocytes begins. The disease is initially asymptomatic.